Progressive Bird's Eye View Perception for Safety-Critical Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gong, Yan, Wang, Naibang, Lu, Jianli, Zhang, Xinyu, Gao, Yongsheng, Zhao, Jie, Huang, Zifan, Bai, Haozhi, Zeng, Nanxin, Su, Nayu, Yang, Lei, Song, Ziying, Hu, Xiaoxi, Jiang, Xinmin, Zhang, Xiaojuan, Rahardja, Susanto
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gong, Yan
Wang, Naibang
Lu, Jianli
Zhang, Xinyu
Gao, Yongsheng
Zhao, Jie
Huang, Zifan
Bai, Haozhi
Zeng, Nanxin
Su, Nayu
Yang, Lei
Song, Ziying
Hu, Xiaoxi
Jiang, Xinmin
Zhang, Xiaojuan
Rahardja, Susanto
author_facet Gong, Yan
Wang, Naibang
Lu, Jianli
Zhang, Xinyu
Gao, Yongsheng
Zhao, Jie
Huang, Zifan
Bai, Haozhi
Zeng, Nanxin
Su, Nayu
Yang, Lei
Song, Ziying
Hu, Xiaoxi
Jiang, Xinmin
Zhang, Xiaojuan
Rahardja, Susanto
contents Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) perception has become a foundational paradigm in autonomous driving, enabling unified spatial representations that support robust multi-sensor fusion and multi-agent collaboration. As autonomous vehicles transition from controlled environments to real-world deployment, ensuring the safety and reliability of BEV perception in complex scenarios - such as occlusions, adverse weather, and dynamic traffic - remains a critical challenge. This survey provides the first comprehensive review of BEV perception from a safety-critical perspective, systematically analyzing state-of-the-art frameworks and implementation strategies across three progressive stages: single-modality vehicle-side, multimodal vehicle-side, and multi-agent collaborative perception. Furthermore, we examine public datasets encompassing vehicle-side, roadside, and collaborative settings, evaluating their relevance to safety and robustness. We also identify key open-world challenges - including open-set recognition, large-scale unlabeled data, sensor degradation, and inter-agent communication latency - and outline future research directions, such as integration with end-to-end autonomous driving systems, embodied intelligence, and large language models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Progressive Bird's Eye View Perception for Safety-Critical Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey
Gong, Yan
Wang, Naibang
Lu, Jianli
Zhang, Xinyu
Gao, Yongsheng
Zhao, Jie
Huang, Zifan
Bai, Haozhi
Zeng, Nanxin
Su, Nayu
Yang, Lei
Song, Ziying
Hu, Xiaoxi
Jiang, Xinmin
Zhang, Xiaojuan
Rahardja, Susanto
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) perception has become a foundational paradigm in autonomous driving, enabling unified spatial representations that support robust multi-sensor fusion and multi-agent collaboration. As autonomous vehicles transition from controlled environments to real-world deployment, ensuring the safety and reliability of BEV perception in complex scenarios - such as occlusions, adverse weather, and dynamic traffic - remains a critical challenge. This survey provides the first comprehensive review of BEV perception from a safety-critical perspective, systematically analyzing state-of-the-art frameworks and implementation strategies across three progressive stages: single-modality vehicle-side, multimodal vehicle-side, and multi-agent collaborative perception. Furthermore, we examine public datasets encompassing vehicle-side, roadside, and collaborative settings, evaluating their relevance to safety and robustness. We also identify key open-world challenges - including open-set recognition, large-scale unlabeled data, sensor degradation, and inter-agent communication latency - and outline future research directions, such as integration with end-to-end autonomous driving systems, embodied intelligence, and large language models.
title Progressive Bird's Eye View Perception for Safety-Critical Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07560