Feedback Control of a Single-Tail Bioinspired 59-mg Swimmer

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Trygstad, Conor K., Longwell, Cody R., Gonçalves, Francisco M. F. R., Blankenship, Elijah K., Pérez-Arancibia, Néstor O.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908484001333248
author Trygstad, Conor K.
Longwell, Cody R.
Gonçalves, Francisco M. F. R.
Blankenship, Elijah K.
Pérez-Arancibia, Néstor O.
author_facet Trygstad, Conor K.
Longwell, Cody R.
Gonçalves, Francisco M. F. R.
Blankenship, Elijah K.
Pérez-Arancibia, Néstor O.
contents We present an evolved steerable version of the single-tail Fish-&-Ribbon-Inspired Small Swimming Harmonic roBot (FRISSHBot), a 59-mg biologically inspired swimmer, which is driven by a new shape-memory alloy (SMA)-based bimorph actuator. The new FRISSHBot is controllable in the two-dimensional (2D) space, which enabled the first demonstration of feedback-controlled trajectory tracking of a single-tail aquatic robot with onboard actuation at the subgram scale. These new capabilities are the result of a physics-informed design with an enlarged head and shortened tail relative to those of the original platform. Enhanced by its design, this new platform achieves forward swimming speeds of up to 13.6 mm/s (0.38 Bl/s), which is over four times that of the original platform. Furthermore, when following 2D references in closed loop, the tested FRISSHBot prototype attains forward swimming speeds of up to 9.1 mm/s, root-mean-square (RMS) tracking errors as low as 2.6 mm, turning rates of up to 13.1 °/s, and turning radii as small as 10 mm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feedback Control of a Single-Tail Bioinspired 59-mg Swimmer
Trygstad, Conor K.
Longwell, Cody R.
Gonçalves, Francisco M. F. R.
Blankenship, Elijah K.
Pérez-Arancibia, Néstor O.
Robotics
We present an evolved steerable version of the single-tail Fish-&-Ribbon-Inspired Small Swimming Harmonic roBot (FRISSHBot), a 59-mg biologically inspired swimmer, which is driven by a new shape-memory alloy (SMA)-based bimorph actuator. The new FRISSHBot is controllable in the two-dimensional (2D) space, which enabled the first demonstration of feedback-controlled trajectory tracking of a single-tail aquatic robot with onboard actuation at the subgram scale. These new capabilities are the result of a physics-informed design with an enlarged head and shortened tail relative to those of the original platform. Enhanced by its design, this new platform achieves forward swimming speeds of up to 13.6 mm/s (0.38 Bl/s), which is over four times that of the original platform. Furthermore, when following 2D references in closed loop, the tested FRISSHBot prototype attains forward swimming speeds of up to 9.1 mm/s, root-mean-square (RMS) tracking errors as low as 2.6 mm, turning rates of up to 13.1 °/s, and turning radii as small as 10 mm.
title Feedback Control of a Single-Tail Bioinspired 59-mg Swimmer
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07566