Optimization of Private Semantic Communication Performance: An Uncooperative Covert Communication Method

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Wenjing, Hu, Ye, Luo, Tao, Zhang, Zhilong, Chen, Mingzhe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhang, Wenjing
Hu, Ye
Luo, Tao
Zhang, Zhilong
Chen, Mingzhe
author_facet Zhang, Wenjing
Hu, Ye
Luo, Tao
Zhang, Zhilong
Chen, Mingzhe
contents In this paper, a novel covert semantic communication framework is investigated. Within this framework, a server extracts and transmits the semantic information, i.e., the meaning of image data, to a user over several time slots. An attacker seeks to detect and eavesdrop the semantic transmission to acquire details of the original image. To avoid data meaning being eavesdropped by an attacker, a friendly jammer is deployed to transmit jamming signals to interfere the attacker so as to hide the transmitted semantic information. Meanwhile, the server will strategically select time slots for semantic information transmission. Due to limited energy, the jammer will not communicate with the server and hence the server does not know the transmit power of the jammer. Therefore, the server must jointly optimize the semantic information transmitted at each time slot and the corresponding transmit power to maximize the privacy and the semantic information transmission quality of the user. To solve this problem, we propose a prioritised sampling assisted twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm to jointly determine the transmitted semantic information and the transmit power per time slot without the communications between the server and the jammer. Compared to standard reinforcement learning methods, the propose method uses an additional Q network to estimate Q values such that the agent can select the action with a lower Q value from the two Q networks thus avoiding local optimal action selection and estimation bias of Q values. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the privacy and the semantic information transmission quality by up to 77.8% and 14.3% compared to the traditional reinforcement learning methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimization of Private Semantic Communication Performance: An Uncooperative Covert Communication Method
Zhang, Wenjing
Hu, Ye
Luo, Tao
Zhang, Zhilong
Chen, Mingzhe
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
In this paper, a novel covert semantic communication framework is investigated. Within this framework, a server extracts and transmits the semantic information, i.e., the meaning of image data, to a user over several time slots. An attacker seeks to detect and eavesdrop the semantic transmission to acquire details of the original image. To avoid data meaning being eavesdropped by an attacker, a friendly jammer is deployed to transmit jamming signals to interfere the attacker so as to hide the transmitted semantic information. Meanwhile, the server will strategically select time slots for semantic information transmission. Due to limited energy, the jammer will not communicate with the server and hence the server does not know the transmit power of the jammer. Therefore, the server must jointly optimize the semantic information transmitted at each time slot and the corresponding transmit power to maximize the privacy and the semantic information transmission quality of the user. To solve this problem, we propose a prioritised sampling assisted twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm to jointly determine the transmitted semantic information and the transmit power per time slot without the communications between the server and the jammer. Compared to standard reinforcement learning methods, the propose method uses an additional Q network to estimate Q values such that the agent can select the action with a lower Q value from the two Q networks thus avoiding local optimal action selection and estimation bias of Q values. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the privacy and the semantic information transmission quality by up to 77.8% and 14.3% compared to the traditional reinforcement learning methods.
title Optimization of Private Semantic Communication Performance: An Uncooperative Covert Communication Method
topic Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07586