Modeling Dynamic Gas-Liquid Interfaces in Underwater Explosions Using Interval-Constrained Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xing, Fulin, Li, Junjie, Tao, Ze, Liu, Fujun, Tan, Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xing, Fulin
Li, Junjie
Tao, Ze
Liu, Fujun
Tan, Yong
author_facet Xing, Fulin
Li, Junjie
Tao, Ze
Liu, Fujun
Tan, Yong
contents Underwater explosion modeling faces a critical challenge of simultaneously resolving shock waves and gas-liquid interfaces, as traditional methods struggle to balance accuracy and computational efficiency. To address this, we develop a physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework featuring a dual-network architecture, that one network learns flow-field variables (pressure, density, velocity) from simulation data, while another network tracks the gas-liquid interface despite lacking direct numerical solutions. Crucially, we introduce an interval-constraint training strategy that penalizes interface deviations beyond grid spacing limits, paired with a physics-preserving linear mapping of 1D spherical Euler equations to ensure consistency. Our results show that this approach accurately reconstructs spatiotemporal fields from coarse-grid data, achieving superior computational efficiency over conventional CFD-enabling rapid, mesh-free blast-load analysis for near/far-field scenarios and extensibility to higher-dimensional problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling Dynamic Gas-Liquid Interfaces in Underwater Explosions Using Interval-Constrained Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Xing, Fulin
Li, Junjie
Tao, Ze
Liu, Fujun
Tan, Yong
Fluid Dynamics
Underwater explosion modeling faces a critical challenge of simultaneously resolving shock waves and gas-liquid interfaces, as traditional methods struggle to balance accuracy and computational efficiency. To address this, we develop a physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework featuring a dual-network architecture, that one network learns flow-field variables (pressure, density, velocity) from simulation data, while another network tracks the gas-liquid interface despite lacking direct numerical solutions. Crucially, we introduce an interval-constraint training strategy that penalizes interface deviations beyond grid spacing limits, paired with a physics-preserving linear mapping of 1D spherical Euler equations to ensure consistency. Our results show that this approach accurately reconstructs spatiotemporal fields from coarse-grid data, achieving superior computational efficiency over conventional CFD-enabling rapid, mesh-free blast-load analysis for near/far-field scenarios and extensibility to higher-dimensional problems.
title Modeling Dynamic Gas-Liquid Interfaces in Underwater Explosions Using Interval-Constrained Physics-Informed Neural Networks
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07633