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Hauptverfasser: Jia, Ziye, Zhu, Yian, Wu, Qihui, Zhang, Lei, Yang, Sen, Han, Zhu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07651
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author Jia, Ziye
Zhu, Yian
Wu, Qihui
Zhang, Lei
Yang, Sen
Han, Zhu
author_facet Jia, Ziye
Zhu, Yian
Wu, Qihui
Zhang, Lei
Yang, Sen
Han, Zhu
contents With the rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), it is paramount to ensure safe and efficient operations in open airspaces. The remote identification (Remote ID) is deemed an effective real-time UAV monitoring system by the federal aviation administration, which holds potentials for enabling inter-UAV communications. This paper deeply investigates the application of Remote ID for UAV collision avoidance while minimizing communication delays. First, we propose a Remote ID based distributed multi-UAV collision avoidance (DMUCA) framework to support the collision detection, avoidance decision-making, and trajectory recovery. Next, the average transmission delays for Remote ID messages are analyzed, incorporating the packet reception mechanisms and packet loss due to interference. The optimization problem is formulated to minimize the long-term average communication delay, where UAVs can flexibly select the Remote ID protocol to enhance the collision avoidance performance. To tackle the problem, we design a multi-agent deep Q-network based adaptive communication configuration algorithm, allowing UAVs to autonomously learn the optimal protocol configurations in dynamic environments. Finally, numerical results verify the feasibility of the proposed DMUCA framework, and the proposed mechanism can reduce the average delay by 32% compared to the fixed protocol configuration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07651
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Remote ID Based UAV Collision Avoidance Optimization for Low-Altitude Airspace Safety
Jia, Ziye
Zhu, Yian
Wu, Qihui
Zhang, Lei
Yang, Sen
Han, Zhu
Signal Processing
With the rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), it is paramount to ensure safe and efficient operations in open airspaces. The remote identification (Remote ID) is deemed an effective real-time UAV monitoring system by the federal aviation administration, which holds potentials for enabling inter-UAV communications. This paper deeply investigates the application of Remote ID for UAV collision avoidance while minimizing communication delays. First, we propose a Remote ID based distributed multi-UAV collision avoidance (DMUCA) framework to support the collision detection, avoidance decision-making, and trajectory recovery. Next, the average transmission delays for Remote ID messages are analyzed, incorporating the packet reception mechanisms and packet loss due to interference. The optimization problem is formulated to minimize the long-term average communication delay, where UAVs can flexibly select the Remote ID protocol to enhance the collision avoidance performance. To tackle the problem, we design a multi-agent deep Q-network based adaptive communication configuration algorithm, allowing UAVs to autonomously learn the optimal protocol configurations in dynamic environments. Finally, numerical results verify the feasibility of the proposed DMUCA framework, and the proposed mechanism can reduce the average delay by 32% compared to the fixed protocol configuration.
title Remote ID Based UAV Collision Avoidance Optimization for Low-Altitude Airspace Safety
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07651