Collaborative Learning of Scattering and Deep Features for SAR Target Recognition with Noisy Labels

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fu, Yimin, Liu, Zhunga, Guo, Dongxiu, Wang, Longfei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Fu, Yimin
Liu, Zhunga
Guo, Dongxiu
Wang, Longfei
author_facet Fu, Yimin
Liu, Zhunga
Guo, Dongxiu
Wang, Longfei
contents The acquisition of high-quality labeled synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data is challenging due to the demanding requirement for expert knowledge. Consequently, the presence of unreliable noisy labels is unavoidable, which results in performance degradation of SAR automatic target recognition (ATR). Existing research on learning with noisy labels mainly focuses on image data. However, the non-intuitive visual characteristics of SAR data are insufficient to achieve noise-robust learning. To address this problem, we propose collaborative learning of scattering and deep features (CLSDF) for SAR ATR with noisy labels. Specifically, a multi-model feature fusion framework is designed to integrate scattering and deep features. The attributed scattering centers (ASCs) are treated as dynamic graph structure data, and the extracted physical characteristics effectively enrich the representation of deep image features. Then, the samples with clean and noisy labels are divided by modeling the loss distribution with multiple class-wise Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs). Afterward, the semi-supervised learning of two divergent branches is conducted based on the data divided by each other. Moreover, a joint distribution alignment strategy is introduced to enhance the reliability of co-guessed labels. Extensive experiments have been done on the Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition (MSTAR) dataset, and the results show that the proposed method can achieve state-of-the-art performance under different operating conditions with various label noises.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collaborative Learning of Scattering and Deep Features for SAR Target Recognition with Noisy Labels
Fu, Yimin
Liu, Zhunga
Guo, Dongxiu
Wang, Longfei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The acquisition of high-quality labeled synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data is challenging due to the demanding requirement for expert knowledge. Consequently, the presence of unreliable noisy labels is unavoidable, which results in performance degradation of SAR automatic target recognition (ATR). Existing research on learning with noisy labels mainly focuses on image data. However, the non-intuitive visual characteristics of SAR data are insufficient to achieve noise-robust learning. To address this problem, we propose collaborative learning of scattering and deep features (CLSDF) for SAR ATR with noisy labels. Specifically, a multi-model feature fusion framework is designed to integrate scattering and deep features. The attributed scattering centers (ASCs) are treated as dynamic graph structure data, and the extracted physical characteristics effectively enrich the representation of deep image features. Then, the samples with clean and noisy labels are divided by modeling the loss distribution with multiple class-wise Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs). Afterward, the semi-supervised learning of two divergent branches is conducted based on the data divided by each other. Moreover, a joint distribution alignment strategy is introduced to enhance the reliability of co-guessed labels. Extensive experiments have been done on the Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition (MSTAR) dataset, and the results show that the proposed method can achieve state-of-the-art performance under different operating conditions with various label noises.
title Collaborative Learning of Scattering and Deep Features for SAR Target Recognition with Noisy Labels
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07656