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Auteurs principaux: Xiang, Ting, Chen, Changjian, Tang, Zhuo, Zhang, Qifeng, Lyu, Fei, Yang, Li, Zhang, Jiapeng, Li, Kenli
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07723
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author Xiang, Ting
Chen, Changjian
Tang, Zhuo
Zhang, Qifeng
Lyu, Fei
Yang, Li
Zhang, Jiapeng
Li, Kenli
author_facet Xiang, Ting
Chen, Changjian
Tang, Zhuo
Zhang, Qifeng
Lyu, Fei
Yang, Li
Zhang, Jiapeng
Li, Kenli
contents The performance of computer vision models in certain real-world applications, such as medical diagnosis, is often limited by the scarcity of available images. Expanding datasets using pre-trained generative models is an effective solution. However, due to the uncontrollable generation process and the ambiguity of natural language, noisy images may be generated. Re-weighting is an effective way to address this issue by assigning low weights to such noisy images. We first theoretically analyze three types of supervision for the generated images. Based on the theoretical analysis, we develop TriReWeight, a triplet-connection-based sample re-weighting method to enhance generative data augmentation. Theoretically, TriReWeight can be integrated with any generative data augmentation methods and never downgrade their performance. Moreover, its generalization approaches the optimal in the order $O(\sqrt{d\ln (n)/n})$. Our experiments validate the correctness of the theoretical analysis and demonstrate that our method outperforms the existing SOTA methods by $7.9\%$ on average over six natural image datasets and by $3.4\%$ on average over three medical datasets. We also experimentally validate that our method can enhance the performance of different generative data augmentation methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Small-Scale Dataset Expansion with Triplet-Connection-based Sample Re-Weighting
Xiang, Ting
Chen, Changjian
Tang, Zhuo
Zhang, Qifeng
Lyu, Fei
Yang, Li
Zhang, Jiapeng
Li, Kenli
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The performance of computer vision models in certain real-world applications, such as medical diagnosis, is often limited by the scarcity of available images. Expanding datasets using pre-trained generative models is an effective solution. However, due to the uncontrollable generation process and the ambiguity of natural language, noisy images may be generated. Re-weighting is an effective way to address this issue by assigning low weights to such noisy images. We first theoretically analyze three types of supervision for the generated images. Based on the theoretical analysis, we develop TriReWeight, a triplet-connection-based sample re-weighting method to enhance generative data augmentation. Theoretically, TriReWeight can be integrated with any generative data augmentation methods and never downgrade their performance. Moreover, its generalization approaches the optimal in the order $O(\sqrt{d\ln (n)/n})$. Our experiments validate the correctness of the theoretical analysis and demonstrate that our method outperforms the existing SOTA methods by $7.9\%$ on average over six natural image datasets and by $3.4\%$ on average over three medical datasets. We also experimentally validate that our method can enhance the performance of different generative data augmentation methods.
title Enhancing Small-Scale Dataset Expansion with Triplet-Connection-based Sample Re-Weighting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07723