Grouped Speculative Decoding for Autoregressive Image Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: So, Junhyuk, Shin, Juncheol, Kook, Hyunho, Park, Eunhyeok
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author So, Junhyuk
Shin, Juncheol
Kook, Hyunho
Park, Eunhyeok
author_facet So, Junhyuk
Shin, Juncheol
Kook, Hyunho
Park, Eunhyeok
contents Recently, autoregressive (AR) image models have demonstrated remarkable generative capabilities, positioning themselves as a compelling alternative to diffusion models. However, their sequential nature leads to long inference times, limiting their practical scalability. In this work, we introduce Grouped Speculative Decoding (GSD), a novel, training-free acceleration method for AR image models. While recent studies have explored Speculative Decoding (SD) as a means to speed up AR image generation, existing approaches either provide only modest acceleration or require additional training. Our in-depth analysis reveals a fundamental difference between language and image tokens: image tokens exhibit inherent redundancy and diversity, meaning multiple tokens can convey valid semantics. However, traditional SD methods are designed to accept only a single most-likely token, which fails to leverage this difference, leading to excessive false-negative rejections. To address this, we propose a new SD strategy that evaluates clusters of visually valid tokens rather than relying on a single target token. Additionally, we observe that static clustering based on embedding distance is ineffective, which motivates our dynamic GSD approach. Extensive experiments show that GSD accelerates AR image models by an average of 3.7x while preserving image quality-all without requiring any additional training. The source code is available at https://github.com/junhyukso/GSD
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grouped Speculative Decoding for Autoregressive Image Generation
So, Junhyuk
Shin, Juncheol
Kook, Hyunho
Park, Eunhyeok
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recently, autoregressive (AR) image models have demonstrated remarkable generative capabilities, positioning themselves as a compelling alternative to diffusion models. However, their sequential nature leads to long inference times, limiting their practical scalability. In this work, we introduce Grouped Speculative Decoding (GSD), a novel, training-free acceleration method for AR image models. While recent studies have explored Speculative Decoding (SD) as a means to speed up AR image generation, existing approaches either provide only modest acceleration or require additional training. Our in-depth analysis reveals a fundamental difference between language and image tokens: image tokens exhibit inherent redundancy and diversity, meaning multiple tokens can convey valid semantics. However, traditional SD methods are designed to accept only a single most-likely token, which fails to leverage this difference, leading to excessive false-negative rejections. To address this, we propose a new SD strategy that evaluates clusters of visually valid tokens rather than relying on a single target token. Additionally, we observe that static clustering based on embedding distance is ineffective, which motivates our dynamic GSD approach. Extensive experiments show that GSD accelerates AR image models by an average of 3.7x while preserving image quality-all without requiring any additional training. The source code is available at https://github.com/junhyukso/GSD
title Grouped Speculative Decoding for Autoregressive Image Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07747