Forecasting Continuous Non-Conservative Dynamical Systems in SO(3)

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Main Authors: Bastian, Lennart, Rashed, Mohammad, Navab, Nassir, Birdal, Tolga
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bastian, Lennart
Rashed, Mohammad
Navab, Nassir
Birdal, Tolga
author_facet Bastian, Lennart
Rashed, Mohammad
Navab, Nassir
Birdal, Tolga
contents Modeling the rotation of moving objects is a fundamental task in computer vision, yet $SO(3)$ extrapolation still presents numerous challenges: (1) unknown quantities such as the moment of inertia complicate dynamics, (2) the presence of external forces and torques can lead to non-conservative kinematics, and (3) estimating evolving state trajectories under sparse, noisy observations requires robustness. We propose modeling trajectories of noisy pose estimates on the manifold of 3D rotations in a physically and geometrically meaningful way by leveraging Neural Controlled Differential Equations guided with $SO(3)$ Savitzky-Golay paths. Existing extrapolation methods often rely on energy conservation or constant velocity assumptions, limiting their applicability in real-world scenarios involving non-conservative forces. In contrast, our approach is agnostic to energy and momentum conservation while being robust to input noise, making it applicable to complex, non-inertial systems. Our approach is easily integrated as a module in existing pipelines and generalizes well to trajectories with unknown physical parameters. By learning to approximate object dynamics from noisy states during training, our model attains robust extrapolation capabilities in simulation and various real-world settings. Code is available at https://github.com/bastianlb/forecasting-rotational-dynamics
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forecasting Continuous Non-Conservative Dynamical Systems in SO(3)
Bastian, Lennart
Rashed, Mohammad
Navab, Nassir
Birdal, Tolga
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Modeling the rotation of moving objects is a fundamental task in computer vision, yet $SO(3)$ extrapolation still presents numerous challenges: (1) unknown quantities such as the moment of inertia complicate dynamics, (2) the presence of external forces and torques can lead to non-conservative kinematics, and (3) estimating evolving state trajectories under sparse, noisy observations requires robustness. We propose modeling trajectories of noisy pose estimates on the manifold of 3D rotations in a physically and geometrically meaningful way by leveraging Neural Controlled Differential Equations guided with $SO(3)$ Savitzky-Golay paths. Existing extrapolation methods often rely on energy conservation or constant velocity assumptions, limiting their applicability in real-world scenarios involving non-conservative forces. In contrast, our approach is agnostic to energy and momentum conservation while being robust to input noise, making it applicable to complex, non-inertial systems. Our approach is easily integrated as a module in existing pipelines and generalizes well to trajectories with unknown physical parameters. By learning to approximate object dynamics from noisy states during training, our model attains robust extrapolation capabilities in simulation and various real-world settings. Code is available at https://github.com/bastianlb/forecasting-rotational-dynamics
title Forecasting Continuous Non-Conservative Dynamical Systems in SO(3)
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07775