A new critical exponent for semi-linear damped wave equations with the initial data from Sobolev spaces of negative order

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Van Duong, Dinh, Dao, Tuan Anh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914082131542016
author Van Duong, Dinh
Dao, Tuan Anh
author_facet Van Duong, Dinh
Dao, Tuan Anh
contents In this paper, we would like to study the critical exponent for semi-linear damped wave equations with power nonlinearity and the initial data belonging to Sobolev spaces of negative order $\dot{H}_m^{-γ}$. Precisely, we obtain a new critical exponent $$p_{\rm c}(m,γ,n): = 1 + \frac{2m}{n+mγ} $$ for $m \in (1, 2], \,γ\in \big[0, \frac{n(m-1)}{m}\big)$ by proving the global (in time) existence of small data Sobolev solutions when $p \geq p_{\rm c}(m,γ,n)$ and the blow-up result for weak solutions in finite time even for small data if $1 < p < p_{\rm c}(m,γ,n)$. In addition, a novelty of this paper is that the critical value $p= p_{\rm c}(m,γ,n)$ belongs to the global existence range. Furthermore, we are going to provide lifespan estimates for solutions when a blow-up phenomenon occurs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new critical exponent for semi-linear damped wave equations with the initial data from Sobolev spaces of negative order
Van Duong, Dinh
Dao, Tuan Anh
Analysis of PDEs
35A01, 35B33, 35B44, 35L15, 35L71
In this paper, we would like to study the critical exponent for semi-linear damped wave equations with power nonlinearity and the initial data belonging to Sobolev spaces of negative order $\dot{H}_m^{-γ}$. Precisely, we obtain a new critical exponent $$p_{\rm c}(m,γ,n): = 1 + \frac{2m}{n+mγ} $$ for $m \in (1, 2], \,γ\in \big[0, \frac{n(m-1)}{m}\big)$ by proving the global (in time) existence of small data Sobolev solutions when $p \geq p_{\rm c}(m,γ,n)$ and the blow-up result for weak solutions in finite time even for small data if $1 < p < p_{\rm c}(m,γ,n)$. In addition, a novelty of this paper is that the critical value $p= p_{\rm c}(m,γ,n)$ belongs to the global existence range. Furthermore, we are going to provide lifespan estimates for solutions when a blow-up phenomenon occurs.
title A new critical exponent for semi-linear damped wave equations with the initial data from Sobolev spaces of negative order
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A01, 35B33, 35B44, 35L15, 35L71
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07802