Towards Human-AI Collaboration System for the Detection of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma in Histopathology Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Han, Shuo, Eldaly, Ahmed Karam, Oyelere, Solomon Sunday
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Han, Shuo
Eldaly, Ahmed Karam
Oyelere, Solomon Sunday
author_facet Han, Shuo
Eldaly, Ahmed Karam
Oyelere, Solomon Sunday
contents Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is the most prevalent form of breast cancer, and early, accurate diagnosis is critical to improving patient survival rates by guiding treatment decisions. Combining medical expertise with artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant promise for enhancing the precision and efficiency of IDC detection. In this work, we propose a human-in-the-loop (HITL) deep learning system designed to detect IDC in histopathology images. The system begins with an initial diagnosis provided by a high-performance EfficientNetV2S model, offering feedback from AI to the human expert. Medical professionals then review the AI-generated results, correct any misclassified images, and integrate the revised labels into the training dataset, forming a feedback loop from the human back to the AI. This iterative process refines the model's performance over time. The EfficientNetV2S model itself achieves state-of-the-art performance compared to existing methods in the literature, with an overall accuracy of 93.65\%. Incorporating the human-in-the-loop system further improves the model's accuracy using four experimental groups with misclassified images. These results demonstrate the potential of this collaborative approach to enhance AI performance in diagnostic systems. This work contributes to advancing automated, efficient, and highly accurate methods for IDC detection through human-AI collaboration, offering a promising direction for future AI-assisted medical diagnostics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Human-AI Collaboration System for the Detection of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma in Histopathology Images
Han, Shuo
Eldaly, Ahmed Karam
Oyelere, Solomon Sunday
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is the most prevalent form of breast cancer, and early, accurate diagnosis is critical to improving patient survival rates by guiding treatment decisions. Combining medical expertise with artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant promise for enhancing the precision and efficiency of IDC detection. In this work, we propose a human-in-the-loop (HITL) deep learning system designed to detect IDC in histopathology images. The system begins with an initial diagnosis provided by a high-performance EfficientNetV2S model, offering feedback from AI to the human expert. Medical professionals then review the AI-generated results, correct any misclassified images, and integrate the revised labels into the training dataset, forming a feedback loop from the human back to the AI. This iterative process refines the model's performance over time. The EfficientNetV2S model itself achieves state-of-the-art performance compared to existing methods in the literature, with an overall accuracy of 93.65\%. Incorporating the human-in-the-loop system further improves the model's accuracy using four experimental groups with misclassified images. These results demonstrate the potential of this collaborative approach to enhance AI performance in diagnostic systems. This work contributes to advancing automated, efficient, and highly accurate methods for IDC detection through human-AI collaboration, offering a promising direction for future AI-assisted medical diagnostics.
title Towards Human-AI Collaboration System for the Detection of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma in Histopathology Images
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07875