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Main Authors: Möckel, Conrad, Li, Jiarui, Zanini, Giulia, Guck, Jochen, Scarcelli, Giuliano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07899
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author Möckel, Conrad
Li, Jiarui
Zanini, Giulia
Guck, Jochen
Scarcelli, Giuliano
author_facet Möckel, Conrad
Li, Jiarui
Zanini, Giulia
Guck, Jochen
Scarcelli, Giuliano
contents Mass density is a vital property for improved biophysical understanding of and within biological samples. It is increasingly attracting active investigation, but still lacks reliable, non-contact techniques to accurately characterize it in biological systems. Contrary to popular belief, refractive index information alone is insufficient to determine a sample's mass density, as we demonstrate here theoretically and experimentally. Instead, we measured the nonlinear gain of stimulated Brillouin scattering to provide additional information for mass density estimation. This all-optical method reduces the estimation error tenfold, offering a more accurate and universal technique for mass density measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical Measurement of Mass Density of Biological Samples
Möckel, Conrad
Li, Jiarui
Zanini, Giulia
Guck, Jochen
Scarcelli, Giuliano
Soft Condensed Matter
Mass density is a vital property for improved biophysical understanding of and within biological samples. It is increasingly attracting active investigation, but still lacks reliable, non-contact techniques to accurately characterize it in biological systems. Contrary to popular belief, refractive index information alone is insufficient to determine a sample's mass density, as we demonstrate here theoretically and experimentally. Instead, we measured the nonlinear gain of stimulated Brillouin scattering to provide additional information for mass density estimation. This all-optical method reduces the estimation error tenfold, offering a more accurate and universal technique for mass density measurements.
title Optical Measurement of Mass Density of Biological Samples
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07899