Mem4D: Decoupling Static and Dynamic Memory for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cai, Xudong, Wang, Shuo, Wang, Peng, Wang, Yongcai, Fan, Zhaoxin, Li, Wanting, Zhang, Tianbao, Tao, Jianrong, Jin, Yeying, Li, Deying
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cai, Xudong
Wang, Shuo
Wang, Peng
Wang, Yongcai
Fan, Zhaoxin
Li, Wanting
Zhang, Tianbao
Tao, Jianrong
Jin, Yeying
Li, Deying
author_facet Cai, Xudong
Wang, Shuo
Wang, Peng
Wang, Yongcai
Fan, Zhaoxin
Li, Wanting
Zhang, Tianbao
Tao, Jianrong
Jin, Yeying
Li, Deying
contents Reconstructing dense geometry for dynamic scenes from a monocular video is a critical yet challenging task. Recent memory-based methods enable efficient online reconstruction, but they fundamentally suffer from a Memory Demand Dilemma: The memory representation faces an inherent conflict between the long-term stability required for static structures and the rapid, high-fidelity detail retention needed for dynamic motion. This conflict forces existing methods into a compromise, leading to either geometric drift in static structures or blurred, inaccurate reconstructions of dynamic objects. To address this dilemma, we propose Mem4D, a novel framework that decouples the modeling of static geometry and dynamic motion. Guided by this insight, we design a dual-memory architecture: 1) The Transient Dynamics Memory (TDM) focuses on capturing high-frequency motion details from recent frames, enabling accurate and fine-grained modeling of dynamic content; 2) The Persistent Structure Memory (PSM) compresses and preserves long-term spatial information, ensuring global consistency and drift-free reconstruction for static elements. By alternating queries to these specialized memories, Mem4D simultaneously maintains static geometry with global consistency and reconstructs dynamic elements with high fidelity. Experiments on challenging benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art or competitive performance while maintaining high efficiency. Codes will be publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mem4D: Decoupling Static and Dynamic Memory for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction
Cai, Xudong
Wang, Shuo
Wang, Peng
Wang, Yongcai
Fan, Zhaoxin
Li, Wanting
Zhang, Tianbao
Tao, Jianrong
Jin, Yeying
Li, Deying
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Reconstructing dense geometry for dynamic scenes from a monocular video is a critical yet challenging task. Recent memory-based methods enable efficient online reconstruction, but they fundamentally suffer from a Memory Demand Dilemma: The memory representation faces an inherent conflict between the long-term stability required for static structures and the rapid, high-fidelity detail retention needed for dynamic motion. This conflict forces existing methods into a compromise, leading to either geometric drift in static structures or blurred, inaccurate reconstructions of dynamic objects. To address this dilemma, we propose Mem4D, a novel framework that decouples the modeling of static geometry and dynamic motion. Guided by this insight, we design a dual-memory architecture: 1) The Transient Dynamics Memory (TDM) focuses on capturing high-frequency motion details from recent frames, enabling accurate and fine-grained modeling of dynamic content; 2) The Persistent Structure Memory (PSM) compresses and preserves long-term spatial information, ensuring global consistency and drift-free reconstruction for static elements. By alternating queries to these specialized memories, Mem4D simultaneously maintains static geometry with global consistency and reconstructs dynamic elements with high fidelity. Experiments on challenging benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art or competitive performance while maintaining high efficiency. Codes will be publicly available.
title Mem4D: Decoupling Static and Dynamic Memory for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07908