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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: McDonald, John C., Wolfe, Rosalee, Nunnari, Fabrizio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07937
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author McDonald, John C.
Wolfe, Rosalee
Nunnari, Fabrizio
author_facet McDonald, John C.
Wolfe, Rosalee
Nunnari, Fabrizio
contents Non-manual signals in sign languages continue to be a challenge for signing avatars. More specifically, emotional content has been difficult to incorporate because of a lack of a standard method of specifying the avatar's emotional state. This paper explores the application of an intuitive two-parameter representation for emotive non-manual signals to the Paula signing avatar that shows promise for facilitating the linguistic specification of emotional facial expressions in a more coherent manner than previous methods. Users can apply these parameters to control Paula's emotional expressions through a textual representation called the EASIER notation. The representation can allow avatars to express more nuanced emotional states using two numerical parameters. It also has the potential to enable more consistent specification of emotional non-manual signals in linguistic annotations which drive signing avatars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07937
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Challenges and opportunities in portraying emotion in generated sign language
McDonald, John C.
Wolfe, Rosalee
Nunnari, Fabrizio
Computation and Language
Non-manual signals in sign languages continue to be a challenge for signing avatars. More specifically, emotional content has been difficult to incorporate because of a lack of a standard method of specifying the avatar's emotional state. This paper explores the application of an intuitive two-parameter representation for emotive non-manual signals to the Paula signing avatar that shows promise for facilitating the linguistic specification of emotional facial expressions in a more coherent manner than previous methods. Users can apply these parameters to control Paula's emotional expressions through a textual representation called the EASIER notation. The representation can allow avatars to express more nuanced emotional states using two numerical parameters. It also has the potential to enable more consistent specification of emotional non-manual signals in linguistic annotations which drive signing avatars.
title Challenges and opportunities in portraying emotion in generated sign language
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07937