Multi-modal Adaptive Mixture of Experts for Cold-start Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nguyen, Van-Khang, Pham, Duc-Hoang, Nguyen, Huy-Son, Nguyen, Cam-Van Thi, Le, Hoang-Quynh, Le, Duc-Trong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nguyen, Van-Khang
Pham, Duc-Hoang
Nguyen, Huy-Son
Nguyen, Cam-Van Thi
Le, Hoang-Quynh
Le, Duc-Trong
author_facet Nguyen, Van-Khang
Pham, Duc-Hoang
Nguyen, Huy-Son
Nguyen, Cam-Van Thi
Le, Hoang-Quynh
Le, Duc-Trong
contents Recommendation systems have faced significant challenges in cold-start scenarios, where new items with a limited history of interaction need to be effectively recommended to users. Though multimodal data (e.g., images, text, audio, etc.) offer rich information to address this issue, existing approaches often employ simplistic integration methods such as concatenation, average pooling, or fixed weighting schemes, which fail to capture the complex relationships between modalities. Our study proposes a novel Mixture of Experts (MoE) framework for multimodal cold-start recommendation, named MAMEX, which dynamically leverages latent representation from different modalities. MAMEX utilizes modality-specific expert networks and introduces a learnable gating mechanism that adaptively weights the contribution of each modality based on its content characteristics. This approach enables MAMEX to emphasize the most informative modalities for each item while maintaining robustness when certain modalities are less relevant or missing. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets show that MAMEX outperforms state-of-the-art methods in cold-start scenarios, with superior accuracy and adaptability. For reproducibility, the code has been made available on Github https://github.com/L2R-UET/MAMEX.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-modal Adaptive Mixture of Experts for Cold-start Recommendation
Nguyen, Van-Khang
Pham, Duc-Hoang
Nguyen, Huy-Son
Nguyen, Cam-Van Thi
Le, Hoang-Quynh
Le, Duc-Trong
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Recommendation systems have faced significant challenges in cold-start scenarios, where new items with a limited history of interaction need to be effectively recommended to users. Though multimodal data (e.g., images, text, audio, etc.) offer rich information to address this issue, existing approaches often employ simplistic integration methods such as concatenation, average pooling, or fixed weighting schemes, which fail to capture the complex relationships between modalities. Our study proposes a novel Mixture of Experts (MoE) framework for multimodal cold-start recommendation, named MAMEX, which dynamically leverages latent representation from different modalities. MAMEX utilizes modality-specific expert networks and introduces a learnable gating mechanism that adaptively weights the contribution of each modality based on its content characteristics. This approach enables MAMEX to emphasize the most informative modalities for each item while maintaining robustness when certain modalities are less relevant or missing. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets show that MAMEX outperforms state-of-the-art methods in cold-start scenarios, with superior accuracy and adaptability. For reproducibility, the code has been made available on Github https://github.com/L2R-UET/MAMEX.
title Multi-modal Adaptive Mixture of Experts for Cold-start Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08042