Rethinking Self-Replication: Detecting Distributed Selfhood in the Outlier Cellular Automaton

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hintze, Arend, Bohm, Clifford
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hintze, Arend
Bohm, Clifford
author_facet Hintze, Arend
Bohm, Clifford
contents Spontaneous self-replication in cellular automata has long been considered rare, with most known examples requiring careful design or artificial initialization. In this paper, we present formal, causal evidence that such replication can emerge unassisted -- and that it can do so in a distributed, multi-component form. Building on prior work identifying complex dynamics in the Outlier rule, we introduce a data-driven framework that reconstructs the full causal ancestry of patterns in a deterministic cellular automaton. This allows us to rigorously identify self-replicating structures via explicit causal lineages. Our results show definitively that self-replicators in the Outlier CA are not only spontaneous and robust, but are also often composed of multiple disjoint clusters working in coordination, raising questions about some conventional notions of individuality and replication in artificial life systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08047
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking Self-Replication: Detecting Distributed Selfhood in the Outlier Cellular Automaton
Hintze, Arend
Bohm, Clifford
Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
Artificial Intelligence
Spontaneous self-replication in cellular automata has long been considered rare, with most known examples requiring careful design or artificial initialization. In this paper, we present formal, causal evidence that such replication can emerge unassisted -- and that it can do so in a distributed, multi-component form. Building on prior work identifying complex dynamics in the Outlier rule, we introduce a data-driven framework that reconstructs the full causal ancestry of patterns in a deterministic cellular automaton. This allows us to rigorously identify self-replicating structures via explicit causal lineages. Our results show definitively that self-replicators in the Outlier CA are not only spontaneous and robust, but are also often composed of multiple disjoint clusters working in coordination, raising questions about some conventional notions of individuality and replication in artificial life systems.
title Rethinking Self-Replication: Detecting Distributed Selfhood in the Outlier Cellular Automaton
topic Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08047