Dual Information Speech Language Models for Emotional Conversations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Chun, Liu, Chenyang, Xu, Wenze, Deng, Weihong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Chun
Liu, Chenyang
Xu, Wenze
Deng, Weihong
author_facet Wang, Chun
Liu, Chenyang
Xu, Wenze
Deng, Weihong
contents Conversational systems relying on text-based large language models (LLMs) often overlook paralinguistic cues, essential for understanding emotions and intentions. Speech-language models (SLMs), which use speech as input, are emerging as a promising solution. However, SLMs built by extending frozen LLMs struggle to capture paralinguistic information and exhibit reduced context understanding. We identify entangled information and improper training strategies as key issues. To address these issues, we propose two heterogeneous adapters and suggest a weakly supervised training strategy. Our approach disentangles paralinguistic and linguistic information, enabling SLMs to interpret speech through structured representations. It also preserves contextual understanding by avoiding the generation of task-specific vectors through controlled randomness. This approach trains only the adapters on common datasets, ensuring parameter and data efficiency. Experiments demonstrate competitive performance in emotional conversation tasks, showcasing the model's ability to effectively integrate both paralinguistic and linguistic information within contextual settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual Information Speech Language Models for Emotional Conversations
Wang, Chun
Liu, Chenyang
Xu, Wenze
Deng, Weihong
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Conversational systems relying on text-based large language models (LLMs) often overlook paralinguistic cues, essential for understanding emotions and intentions. Speech-language models (SLMs), which use speech as input, are emerging as a promising solution. However, SLMs built by extending frozen LLMs struggle to capture paralinguistic information and exhibit reduced context understanding. We identify entangled information and improper training strategies as key issues. To address these issues, we propose two heterogeneous adapters and suggest a weakly supervised training strategy. Our approach disentangles paralinguistic and linguistic information, enabling SLMs to interpret speech through structured representations. It also preserves contextual understanding by avoiding the generation of task-specific vectors through controlled randomness. This approach trains only the adapters on common datasets, ensuring parameter and data efficiency. Experiments demonstrate competitive performance in emotional conversation tasks, showcasing the model's ability to effectively integrate both paralinguistic and linguistic information within contextual settings.
title Dual Information Speech Language Models for Emotional Conversations
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08095