MemoryKT: An Integrative Memory-and-Forgetting Method for Knowledge Tracing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Mingrong, Deng, Ke, Wu, Zhengyang, Zheng, Zetao, Li, Jie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lin, Mingrong
Deng, Ke
Wu, Zhengyang
Zheng, Zetao
Li, Jie
author_facet Lin, Mingrong
Deng, Ke
Wu, Zhengyang
Zheng, Zetao
Li, Jie
contents Knowledge Tracing (KT) is committed to capturing students' knowledge mastery from their historical interactions. Simulating students' memory states is a promising approach to enhance both the performance and interpretability of knowledge tracing models. Memory consists of three fundamental processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Although forgetting primarily manifests during the storage stage, most existing studies rely on a single, undifferentiated forgetting mechanism, overlooking other memory processes as well as personalized forgetting patterns. To address this, this paper proposes memoryKT, a knowledge tracing model based on a novel temporal variational autoencoder. The model simulates memory dynamics through a three-stage process: (i) Learning the distribution of students' knowledge memory features, (ii) Reconstructing their exercise feedback, while (iii) Embedding a personalized forgetting module within the temporal workflow to dynamically modulate memory storage strength. This jointly models the complete encoding-storage-retrieval cycle, significantly enhancing the model's perception capability for individual differences. Extensive experiments on four public datasets demonstrate that our proposed approach significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08122
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MemoryKT: An Integrative Memory-and-Forgetting Method for Knowledge Tracing
Lin, Mingrong
Deng, Ke
Wu, Zhengyang
Zheng, Zetao
Li, Jie
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Knowledge Tracing (KT) is committed to capturing students' knowledge mastery from their historical interactions. Simulating students' memory states is a promising approach to enhance both the performance and interpretability of knowledge tracing models. Memory consists of three fundamental processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Although forgetting primarily manifests during the storage stage, most existing studies rely on a single, undifferentiated forgetting mechanism, overlooking other memory processes as well as personalized forgetting patterns. To address this, this paper proposes memoryKT, a knowledge tracing model based on a novel temporal variational autoencoder. The model simulates memory dynamics through a three-stage process: (i) Learning the distribution of students' knowledge memory features, (ii) Reconstructing their exercise feedback, while (iii) Embedding a personalized forgetting module within the temporal workflow to dynamically modulate memory storage strength. This jointly models the complete encoding-storage-retrieval cycle, significantly enhancing the model's perception capability for individual differences. Extensive experiments on four public datasets demonstrate that our proposed approach significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines.
title MemoryKT: An Integrative Memory-and-Forgetting Method for Knowledge Tracing
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08122