Time-delayed opinion dynamics with leader-follower interactions: consensus, stability, and mean-field limits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Choi, Young-Pil, Cicolani, Chiara, Pignotti, Cristina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Choi, Young-Pil
Cicolani, Chiara
Pignotti, Cristina
author_facet Choi, Young-Pil
Cicolani, Chiara
Pignotti, Cristina
contents We study a time-delayed variant of the Hegselmann-Krause opinion formation model featuring a small group of leaders and a large group of non-leaders. In this model, leaders influence all agents but only interact among themselves. At the same time, non-leaders update their opinions via interactions with their peers and the leaders, with time delays accounting for communication and decision-making lags. We prove the exponential convergence to consensus of the particle system, without imposing smallness assumptions on the delay parameters. Furthermore, we analyze the mean-field limit in two regimes: (i) with a fixed number of leaders and an infinite number of non-leaders, and (ii) with both populations tending to infinity, obtaining existence, uniqueness, and exponential decay estimates for the corresponding macroscopic models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-delayed opinion dynamics with leader-follower interactions: consensus, stability, and mean-field limits
Choi, Young-Pil
Cicolani, Chiara
Pignotti, Cristina
Analysis of PDEs
Optimization and Control
We study a time-delayed variant of the Hegselmann-Krause opinion formation model featuring a small group of leaders and a large group of non-leaders. In this model, leaders influence all agents but only interact among themselves. At the same time, non-leaders update their opinions via interactions with their peers and the leaders, with time delays accounting for communication and decision-making lags. We prove the exponential convergence to consensus of the particle system, without imposing smallness assumptions on the delay parameters. Furthermore, we analyze the mean-field limit in two regimes: (i) with a fixed number of leaders and an infinite number of non-leaders, and (ii) with both populations tending to infinity, obtaining existence, uniqueness, and exponential decay estimates for the corresponding macroscopic models.
title Time-delayed opinion dynamics with leader-follower interactions: consensus, stability, and mean-field limits
topic Analysis of PDEs
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08157