Can AI Explanations Make You Change Your Mind?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Spillner, Laura, Ringe, Rachel, Porzel, Robert, Malaka, Rainer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Spillner, Laura
Ringe, Rachel
Porzel, Robert
Malaka, Rainer
author_facet Spillner, Laura
Ringe, Rachel
Porzel, Robert
Malaka, Rainer
contents In the context of AI-based decision support systems, explanations can help users to judge when to trust the AI's suggestion, and when to question it. In this way, human oversight can prevent AI errors and biased decision-making. However, this rests on the assumption that users will consider explanations in enough detail to be able to catch such errors. We conducted an online study on trust in explainable DSS, and were surprised to find that in many cases, participants spent little time on the explanation and did not always consider it in detail. We present an exploratory analysis of this data, investigating what factors impact how carefully study participants consider AI explanations, and how this in turn impacts whether they are open to changing their mind based on what the AI suggests.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can AI Explanations Make You Change Your Mind?
Spillner, Laura
Ringe, Rachel
Porzel, Robert
Malaka, Rainer
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
In the context of AI-based decision support systems, explanations can help users to judge when to trust the AI's suggestion, and when to question it. In this way, human oversight can prevent AI errors and biased decision-making. However, this rests on the assumption that users will consider explanations in enough detail to be able to catch such errors. We conducted an online study on trust in explainable DSS, and were surprised to find that in many cases, participants spent little time on the explanation and did not always consider it in detail. We present an exploratory analysis of this data, investigating what factors impact how carefully study participants consider AI explanations, and how this in turn impacts whether they are open to changing their mind based on what the AI suggests.
title Can AI Explanations Make You Change Your Mind?
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08158