Neural Logic Networks for Interpretable Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Perreault, Vincent, Inoue, Katsumi, Labib, Richard, Hertz, Alain
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Perreault, Vincent
Inoue, Katsumi
Labib, Richard
Hertz, Alain
author_facet Perreault, Vincent
Inoue, Katsumi
Labib, Richard
Hertz, Alain
contents Traditional neural networks have an impressive classification performance, but what they learn cannot be inspected, verified or extracted. Neural Logic Networks on the other hand have an interpretable structure that enables them to learn a logical mechanism relating the inputs and outputs with AND and OR operations. We generalize these networks with NOT operations and biases that take into account unobserved data and develop a rigorous logical and probabilistic modeling in terms of concept combinations to motivate their use. We also propose a novel factorized IF-THEN rule structure for the model as well as a modified learning algorithm. Our method improves the state-of-the-art in Boolean networks discovery and is able to learn relevant, interpretable rules in tabular classification, notably on examples from the medical and industrial fields where interpretability has tangible value.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural Logic Networks for Interpretable Classification
Perreault, Vincent
Inoue, Katsumi
Labib, Richard
Hertz, Alain
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
Traditional neural networks have an impressive classification performance, but what they learn cannot be inspected, verified or extracted. Neural Logic Networks on the other hand have an interpretable structure that enables them to learn a logical mechanism relating the inputs and outputs with AND and OR operations. We generalize these networks with NOT operations and biases that take into account unobserved data and develop a rigorous logical and probabilistic modeling in terms of concept combinations to motivate their use. We also propose a novel factorized IF-THEN rule structure for the model as well as a modified learning algorithm. Our method improves the state-of-the-art in Boolean networks discovery and is able to learn relevant, interpretable rules in tabular classification, notably on examples from the medical and industrial fields where interpretability has tangible value.
title Neural Logic Networks for Interpretable Classification
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08172