Tunable edge and depth sensing via phase-change nonlocal metasurfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guo, Kenan, Jiang, Yue, Xiao, Shuyuan, Liu, Tingting
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Guo, Kenan
Jiang, Yue
Xiao, Shuyuan
Liu, Tingting
author_facet Guo, Kenan
Jiang, Yue
Xiao, Shuyuan
Liu, Tingting
contents Performing simultaneous depth-of-field (DoF) extension and edge enhancement within a single optical element remains a fundamental challenge in advanced imaging. Here, we propose a wavelength-tunable nonlocal Huygens' metasurface capable of simultaneously extracting depth and edge features of images in a single-shot exposure. Using the selective polarization response of the Huygens' metasurfaces, the circularly polarized converted component undergoes geometric phase modulation for wavefront shaping to extend the DoF, while the non-converted component acts as a spatial frequency filter to enhance edge contrast. The integration of a phase-change material, Sb$_{2}$S$_{3}$, enables continuous tuning of the resonance wavelength across a range of 100 nm by modulating its refractive index, granting the system excellent broadband spectral adaptability. This work offers a novel and compact solution for real-time depth sensing and feature extraction in applications such as autonomous navigation and biomedical imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08202
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunable edge and depth sensing via phase-change nonlocal metasurfaces
Guo, Kenan
Jiang, Yue
Xiao, Shuyuan
Liu, Tingting
Optics
Applied Physics
Performing simultaneous depth-of-field (DoF) extension and edge enhancement within a single optical element remains a fundamental challenge in advanced imaging. Here, we propose a wavelength-tunable nonlocal Huygens' metasurface capable of simultaneously extracting depth and edge features of images in a single-shot exposure. Using the selective polarization response of the Huygens' metasurfaces, the circularly polarized converted component undergoes geometric phase modulation for wavefront shaping to extend the DoF, while the non-converted component acts as a spatial frequency filter to enhance edge contrast. The integration of a phase-change material, Sb$_{2}$S$_{3}$, enables continuous tuning of the resonance wavelength across a range of 100 nm by modulating its refractive index, granting the system excellent broadband spectral adaptability. This work offers a novel and compact solution for real-time depth sensing and feature extraction in applications such as autonomous navigation and biomedical imaging.
title Tunable edge and depth sensing via phase-change nonlocal metasurfaces
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08202