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Main Authors: Chen, Zacharias, Cahilig, Alexa Cristelle, Dias, Sarah, Kolar, Prithu, Prakash, Ravi, Codd, Patrick J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08257
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author Chen, Zacharias
Cahilig, Alexa Cristelle
Dias, Sarah
Kolar, Prithu
Prakash, Ravi
Codd, Patrick J.
author_facet Chen, Zacharias
Cahilig, Alexa Cristelle
Dias, Sarah
Kolar, Prithu
Prakash, Ravi
Codd, Patrick J.
contents Robot-assisted neurological surgery is receiving growing interest due to the improved dexterity, precision, and control of surgical tools, which results in better patient outcomes. However, such systems often limit surgeons' natural sensory feedback, which is crucial in identifying tissues -- particularly in oncological procedures where distinguishing between healthy and tumorous tissue is vital. While imaging and force sensing have addressed the lack of sensory feedback, limited research has explored multimodal sensing options for accurate tissue boundary delineation. We present a user-friendly, modular test bench designed to evaluate and integrate complementary multimodal sensors for tissue identification. Our proposed system first uses vision-based guidance to estimate boundary locations with visual cues, which are then refined using data acquired by contact microphones and a force sensor. Real-time data acquisition and visualization are supported via an interactive graphical interface. Experimental results demonstrate that multimodal fusion significantly improves material classification accuracy. The platform provides a scalable hardware-software solution for exploring sensor fusion in surgical applications and demonstrates the potential of multimodal approaches in real-time tissue boundary delineation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08257
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Where is the Boundary: Multimodal Sensor Fusion Test Bench for Tissue Boundary Delineation
Chen, Zacharias
Cahilig, Alexa Cristelle
Dias, Sarah
Kolar, Prithu
Prakash, Ravi
Codd, Patrick J.
Signal Processing
Robotics
Robot-assisted neurological surgery is receiving growing interest due to the improved dexterity, precision, and control of surgical tools, which results in better patient outcomes. However, such systems often limit surgeons' natural sensory feedback, which is crucial in identifying tissues -- particularly in oncological procedures where distinguishing between healthy and tumorous tissue is vital. While imaging and force sensing have addressed the lack of sensory feedback, limited research has explored multimodal sensing options for accurate tissue boundary delineation. We present a user-friendly, modular test bench designed to evaluate and integrate complementary multimodal sensors for tissue identification. Our proposed system first uses vision-based guidance to estimate boundary locations with visual cues, which are then refined using data acquired by contact microphones and a force sensor. Real-time data acquisition and visualization are supported via an interactive graphical interface. Experimental results demonstrate that multimodal fusion significantly improves material classification accuracy. The platform provides a scalable hardware-software solution for exploring sensor fusion in surgical applications and demonstrates the potential of multimodal approaches in real-time tissue boundary delineation.
title Where is the Boundary: Multimodal Sensor Fusion Test Bench for Tissue Boundary Delineation
topic Signal Processing
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08257