Resource-Aware Aggregation and Sparsification in Heterogeneous Ensemble Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ryum, Keumseo, Gong, Jinu, Kang, Joonhyuk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ryum, Keumseo
Gong, Jinu
Kang, Joonhyuk
author_facet Ryum, Keumseo
Gong, Jinu
Kang, Joonhyuk
contents Federated learning (FL) enables distributed training with private client data, but its convergence is hindered by system heterogeneity under realistic communication scenarios. Most FL schemes addressing system heterogeneity utilize global pruning or ensemble distillation, yet often overlook typical constraints required for communication efficiency. Meanwhile, deep ensembles can aggregate predictions from individually trained models to improve performance, but current ensemble-based FL methods fall short in fully capturing diversity of model predictions. In this work, we propose \textbf{SHEFL}, a global ensemble-based FL framework suited for clients with diverse computational capacities. We allocate different numbers of global models to clients based on their available resources. We introduce a novel aggregation scheme that mitigates the training bias between clients and dynamically adjusts the sparsification ratio across clients to reduce the computational burden of training deep ensembles. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method effectively addresses computational heterogeneity, significantly improving accuracy and stability compared to existing approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resource-Aware Aggregation and Sparsification in Heterogeneous Ensemble Federated Learning
Ryum, Keumseo
Gong, Jinu
Kang, Joonhyuk
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Federated learning (FL) enables distributed training with private client data, but its convergence is hindered by system heterogeneity under realistic communication scenarios. Most FL schemes addressing system heterogeneity utilize global pruning or ensemble distillation, yet often overlook typical constraints required for communication efficiency. Meanwhile, deep ensembles can aggregate predictions from individually trained models to improve performance, but current ensemble-based FL methods fall short in fully capturing diversity of model predictions. In this work, we propose \textbf{SHEFL}, a global ensemble-based FL framework suited for clients with diverse computational capacities. We allocate different numbers of global models to clients based on their available resources. We introduce a novel aggregation scheme that mitigates the training bias between clients and dynamically adjusts the sparsification ratio across clients to reduce the computational burden of training deep ensembles. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method effectively addresses computational heterogeneity, significantly improving accuracy and stability compared to existing approaches.
title Resource-Aware Aggregation and Sparsification in Heterogeneous Ensemble Federated Learning
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08552