Squeezed Light Generation in Periodically Poled Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Waveguides

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shi, Xiaodong, Baiju, Angela Anna, Chen, Xu, Mohanraj, Sakthi Sanjeev, Wang, Sihao, Dhyani, Veerendra, Shajilal, Biveen, Zhao, Mengyao, Yang, Ran, Li, Yue, Wu, Guangxing, Hao, Hao, Leong, Victor, Lam, Ping Koy, Zhu, Di
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shi, Xiaodong
Baiju, Angela Anna
Chen, Xu
Mohanraj, Sakthi Sanjeev
Wang, Sihao
Dhyani, Veerendra
Shajilal, Biveen
Zhao, Mengyao
Yang, Ran
Li, Yue
Wu, Guangxing
Hao, Hao
Leong, Victor
Lam, Ping Koy
Zhu, Di
author_facet Shi, Xiaodong
Baiju, Angela Anna
Chen, Xu
Mohanraj, Sakthi Sanjeev
Wang, Sihao
Dhyani, Veerendra
Shajilal, Biveen
Zhao, Mengyao
Yang, Ran
Li, Yue
Wu, Guangxing
Hao, Hao
Leong, Victor
Lam, Ping Koy
Zhu, Di
contents Squeezed states of light play a key role in quantum-enhanced sensing and continuous-variable quantum information processing. Realizing integrated squeezed light sources is crucial for developing compact and scalable photonic quantum systems. In this work, we demonstrate on-chip broadband vacuum squeezing at telecommunication wavelengths on the thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) platform. Our device integrates periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) nanophotonic waveguides with low-loss edge couplers, comprising bilayer inverse tapers and an SU-8 polymer waveguide. This configuration achieves a fiber-to-chip coupling loss of 1.4 dB and a total homodyne detection loss of 4 dB, enabling a measured squeezing level of 1.4 dB. Additional measurements in a more efficient PPLN waveguide (without low-loss couplers) infer an on-chip squeezing level of over 10 dB at a pump power of 62 mW. These results underscore the potential of TFLN platform for efficient and scalable squeezed light generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Squeezed Light Generation in Periodically Poled Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Waveguides
Shi, Xiaodong
Baiju, Angela Anna
Chen, Xu
Mohanraj, Sakthi Sanjeev
Wang, Sihao
Dhyani, Veerendra
Shajilal, Biveen
Zhao, Mengyao
Yang, Ran
Li, Yue
Wu, Guangxing
Hao, Hao
Leong, Victor
Lam, Ping Koy
Zhu, Di
Optics
Squeezed states of light play a key role in quantum-enhanced sensing and continuous-variable quantum information processing. Realizing integrated squeezed light sources is crucial for developing compact and scalable photonic quantum systems. In this work, we demonstrate on-chip broadband vacuum squeezing at telecommunication wavelengths on the thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) platform. Our device integrates periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) nanophotonic waveguides with low-loss edge couplers, comprising bilayer inverse tapers and an SU-8 polymer waveguide. This configuration achieves a fiber-to-chip coupling loss of 1.4 dB and a total homodyne detection loss of 4 dB, enabling a measured squeezing level of 1.4 dB. Additional measurements in a more efficient PPLN waveguide (without low-loss couplers) infer an on-chip squeezing level of over 10 dB at a pump power of 62 mW. These results underscore the potential of TFLN platform for efficient and scalable squeezed light generation.
title Squeezed Light Generation in Periodically Poled Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Waveguides
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08599