Biomedical Signal Processing: EEG and ECG Classification with Discrete Wavelet Transforms, Energy Distribution, and Convolutional Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: London, Justin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author London, Justin
author_facet London, Justin
contents Biomedical signal processing extract meaningful information from physiological signals like electrocardiograms (ECGs), electroencephalograms (EEGs), and electromyograms (EMGs) to diagnose, monitor, and treat medical conditions and diseases such as seizures, cardiomyopathy, and neuromuscular disorders, respectively. Traditional manual physician analysis of electrical recordings is prone to human error as subtle anomolies may not be detected. Recently, advanced deep learning has significantly improved the accuracy of biomedical signal analysis. A multi-modal deep learning model is proposed that utilizes discrete wavelet transforms for signal pre-processing to reduce noise. A multi-modal image fusion and multimodal feature fusion framework is utilized that converts numeric biomedical signals into 2D and 3D images for image processing using Gramian angular fields, recurrency plots, and Markov transition fields. In this paper, deep learning models are applied to ECG, EEG, and human activity signals using actual medical datasets, brain, and heart recordings. The results demonstrate that using a multi-modal approach using wavelet transforms improves the accuracy of disease and disorder classification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Biomedical Signal Processing: EEG and ECG Classification with Discrete Wavelet Transforms, Energy Distribution, and Convolutional Neural Networks
London, Justin
Signal Processing
Biomedical signal processing extract meaningful information from physiological signals like electrocardiograms (ECGs), electroencephalograms (EEGs), and electromyograms (EMGs) to diagnose, monitor, and treat medical conditions and diseases such as seizures, cardiomyopathy, and neuromuscular disorders, respectively. Traditional manual physician analysis of electrical recordings is prone to human error as subtle anomolies may not be detected. Recently, advanced deep learning has significantly improved the accuracy of biomedical signal analysis. A multi-modal deep learning model is proposed that utilizes discrete wavelet transforms for signal pre-processing to reduce noise. A multi-modal image fusion and multimodal feature fusion framework is utilized that converts numeric biomedical signals into 2D and 3D images for image processing using Gramian angular fields, recurrency plots, and Markov transition fields. In this paper, deep learning models are applied to ECG, EEG, and human activity signals using actual medical datasets, brain, and heart recordings. The results demonstrate that using a multi-modal approach using wavelet transforms improves the accuracy of disease and disorder classification.
title Biomedical Signal Processing: EEG and ECG Classification with Discrete Wavelet Transforms, Energy Distribution, and Convolutional Neural Networks
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08602