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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08614 |
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| _version_ | 1866915441457233920 |
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| author | Zhang, Shuijin Xu, Jijie Wang, Jialin |
| author_facet | Zhang, Shuijin Xu, Jijie Wang, Jialin |
| contents | We investigate the quantitative stability of the nonlocal Sobolev inequality in Heisenberg group \begin{equation*}\label{non-Sobolev}
C_{HL}(Q,μ) \left(\int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}\int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}\frac{|u(ξ)|^{Q^{\ast}_μ}|u(η)|^{Q^{\ast}_μ}}{|η^{-1}ξ|^μ}\mathrm{d}ξ\mathrm{d}η\right)^{\frac{1}{Q^{\ast}_μ}}\leq \int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}|\nabla_{H}u|^{2}dξ,\qquad\forall u\in S^{1,2}(\mathbb{H}^{n}), \end{equation*} where $Q=2n+2$ is the homogeneous dimension of the Hiesenberg group $\mathbb{H}^{n}$, $μ\in(0,Q)$ and $Q^{\ast}_μ=\frac{2Q-μ}{Q-2}$ are two parameters corresponding to the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality and Folland-Stein inequality on Heisenberg group, $C_{HL}(Q,μ)$ is the sharp constant of the nonlocal-Sobolev inequality. Specifically, when $u$ is close to solving the Euler equation \begin{equation*}\label{non-critical-n}
-Δ_{H} u=\left(\int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}\frac{|u(η)|^{Q^{\ast}_μ}}{|η^{-1}ξ|^μ}\mathrm{d}η\right)|u|^{Q^{\ast}_μ-2}u,\qquadξ,η\in\mathbb{H}^{n}, \end{equation*} the natural distance between $u$ and the the set of optimizers $U_{λ,ζ}$, defined as $δ(u)=||\nabla_{H}u-\nabla_{H}U_{λ,ζ}||_{L^{2}}$, can be linearly bounded by the functional derivative term \begin{equation*}
Γ(u)=\left\|Δ_{H}u+\left(\int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}\frac{|u(η)|^{Q^{\ast}_μ}}{|η^{-1}ξ|^μ}\mathrm{d}η\right)|u|^{Q^{\ast}_μ-2}u\right\|_{(S^{1,2}(\mathbb{H}^{n}))^{-1}}.
\end{equation*} And for the weakly interacting bubble solutions $\mathop{\sum}\limits_{i=1}^νU_{λ_{i},ζ_{i}}$, the aforementioned quantitative stability result holds when the dimension $Q=4$. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08614 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Quantitative stability of critical points for the nonlocal-Sobolev inequality in Heisenberg group Zhang, Shuijin Xu, Jijie Wang, Jialin Analysis of PDEs We investigate the quantitative stability of the nonlocal Sobolev inequality in Heisenberg group \begin{equation*}\label{non-Sobolev} C_{HL}(Q,μ) \left(\int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}\int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}\frac{|u(ξ)|^{Q^{\ast}_μ}|u(η)|^{Q^{\ast}_μ}}{|η^{-1}ξ|^μ}\mathrm{d}ξ\mathrm{d}η\right)^{\frac{1}{Q^{\ast}_μ}}\leq \int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}|\nabla_{H}u|^{2}dξ,\qquad\forall u\in S^{1,2}(\mathbb{H}^{n}), \end{equation*} where $Q=2n+2$ is the homogeneous dimension of the Hiesenberg group $\mathbb{H}^{n}$, $μ\in(0,Q)$ and $Q^{\ast}_μ=\frac{2Q-μ}{Q-2}$ are two parameters corresponding to the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality and Folland-Stein inequality on Heisenberg group, $C_{HL}(Q,μ)$ is the sharp constant of the nonlocal-Sobolev inequality. Specifically, when $u$ is close to solving the Euler equation \begin{equation*}\label{non-critical-n} -Δ_{H} u=\left(\int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}\frac{|u(η)|^{Q^{\ast}_μ}}{|η^{-1}ξ|^μ}\mathrm{d}η\right)|u|^{Q^{\ast}_μ-2}u,\qquadξ,η\in\mathbb{H}^{n}, \end{equation*} the natural distance between $u$ and the the set of optimizers $U_{λ,ζ}$, defined as $δ(u)=||\nabla_{H}u-\nabla_{H}U_{λ,ζ}||_{L^{2}}$, can be linearly bounded by the functional derivative term \begin{equation*} Γ(u)=\left\|Δ_{H}u+\left(\int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}\frac{|u(η)|^{Q^{\ast}_μ}}{|η^{-1}ξ|^μ}\mathrm{d}η\right)|u|^{Q^{\ast}_μ-2}u\right\|_{(S^{1,2}(\mathbb{H}^{n}))^{-1}}. \end{equation*} And for the weakly interacting bubble solutions $\mathop{\sum}\limits_{i=1}^νU_{λ_{i},ζ_{i}}$, the aforementioned quantitative stability result holds when the dimension $Q=4$. |
| title | Quantitative stability of critical points for the nonlocal-Sobolev inequality in Heisenberg group |
| topic | Analysis of PDEs |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08614 |