Investigating the Degradation of LATP Solid Electrolyte in High Alkaline Li-$O_2$ Batteries

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mishra, Tara P, Li, Zhuohan, Shen, Meghan, Jaugstetter, Maximilian, Matte, Livia P, Park, Jung O., Kim, Hyunjin, Lam, Benjamin X, Bustillo, Karen, Ceder, Gerbrand, Scott, Mary
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mishra, Tara P
Li, Zhuohan
Shen, Meghan
Jaugstetter, Maximilian
Matte, Livia P
Park, Jung O.
Kim, Hyunjin
Lam, Benjamin X
Bustillo, Karen
Ceder, Gerbrand
Scott, Mary
author_facet Mishra, Tara P
Li, Zhuohan
Shen, Meghan
Jaugstetter, Maximilian
Matte, Livia P
Park, Jung O.
Kim, Hyunjin
Lam, Benjamin X
Bustillo, Karen
Ceder, Gerbrand
Scott, Mary
contents In this study, we address the challenge of electrolyte degradation in all-solid-state humidified Li-$O_2$ batteries, which offer high theoretical energy density and potential cost advantages over conventional lithium-ion batteries. Combining STEM-EELS, and XPS characterizations with DFT calculations, we reveal the leaching of $(PO_4)^{3+}$ and $Al^{3+}$ ions from the $Li_{1.3}Al_{0.3}Ti_{1.7}(PO_4)_3$ (LATP) solid electrolyte upon battery discharge, caused by the highly alkaline environment. Upon charging, the leached ions precipitate as $Li_3PO_4$ and $AlPO_4$, which accumulate on the LATP surface and contribute to battery degradation. A Ti-rich layer is observed at the surface after a few cycles due to depletion of other cations. Our findings suggest that the degradation products are formed through repeated dissolution and precipitation in the discharge-charge cycles. Furthermore, our results indicate that the Ti-rich layer on the LATP surface can potentially reduce parasitic reactions. Our study provides mechanistic understanding of LATP solid electrolyte degradation in humidified Li-$O_2$ cell, paving the way for designing more durable and efficient Li-$O_2$ batteries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08654
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating the Degradation of LATP Solid Electrolyte in High Alkaline Li-$O_2$ Batteries
Mishra, Tara P
Li, Zhuohan
Shen, Meghan
Jaugstetter, Maximilian
Matte, Livia P
Park, Jung O.
Kim, Hyunjin
Lam, Benjamin X
Bustillo, Karen
Ceder, Gerbrand
Scott, Mary
Materials Science
In this study, we address the challenge of electrolyte degradation in all-solid-state humidified Li-$O_2$ batteries, which offer high theoretical energy density and potential cost advantages over conventional lithium-ion batteries. Combining STEM-EELS, and XPS characterizations with DFT calculations, we reveal the leaching of $(PO_4)^{3+}$ and $Al^{3+}$ ions from the $Li_{1.3}Al_{0.3}Ti_{1.7}(PO_4)_3$ (LATP) solid electrolyte upon battery discharge, caused by the highly alkaline environment. Upon charging, the leached ions precipitate as $Li_3PO_4$ and $AlPO_4$, which accumulate on the LATP surface and contribute to battery degradation. A Ti-rich layer is observed at the surface after a few cycles due to depletion of other cations. Our findings suggest that the degradation products are formed through repeated dissolution and precipitation in the discharge-charge cycles. Furthermore, our results indicate that the Ti-rich layer on the LATP surface can potentially reduce parasitic reactions. Our study provides mechanistic understanding of LATP solid electrolyte degradation in humidified Li-$O_2$ cell, paving the way for designing more durable and efficient Li-$O_2$ batteries.
title Investigating the Degradation of LATP Solid Electrolyte in High Alkaline Li-$O_2$ Batteries
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08654