Sparse Near-Field Channel Estimation for XL-MIMO via Adaptive Filtering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shukla, Vidya Bhasker, Atzeni, Italo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shukla, Vidya Bhasker
Atzeni, Italo
author_facet Shukla, Vidya Bhasker
Atzeni, Italo
contents Extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems operating at sub-THz carrier frequencies represent a promising solution to meet the demands of next-generation wireless applications. This work focuses on sparse channel estimation for XL-MIMO systems operating in the near-field (NF) regime. Assuming a practical subarray-based architecture, we develop a NF channel estimation framework based on adaptive filtering, referred to as \textit{polar-domain zero-attracting least mean squares (PD-ZALMS)}. The proposed method achieves significantly superior channel estimation accuracy and lower computational complexity compared with the well-established polar-domain orthogonal matching pursuit. In addition, the proposed PD-ZALMS is shown to outperform the oracle least-squares channel estimator at low-to-moderate signal-to-noise ratio.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse Near-Field Channel Estimation for XL-MIMO via Adaptive Filtering
Shukla, Vidya Bhasker
Atzeni, Italo
Signal Processing
Extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems operating at sub-THz carrier frequencies represent a promising solution to meet the demands of next-generation wireless applications. This work focuses on sparse channel estimation for XL-MIMO systems operating in the near-field (NF) regime. Assuming a practical subarray-based architecture, we develop a NF channel estimation framework based on adaptive filtering, referred to as \textit{polar-domain zero-attracting least mean squares (PD-ZALMS)}. The proposed method achieves significantly superior channel estimation accuracy and lower computational complexity compared with the well-established polar-domain orthogonal matching pursuit. In addition, the proposed PD-ZALMS is shown to outperform the oracle least-squares channel estimator at low-to-moderate signal-to-noise ratio.
title Sparse Near-Field Channel Estimation for XL-MIMO via Adaptive Filtering
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08663