ZS-Puffin: Design, Modeling and Implementation of an Unmanned Aerial-Aquatic Vehicle with Amphibious Wings

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zhenjiang, Jiang, Yunhua, Zhen, Zikun, Jiang, Yifan, Tan, Yubin, Wang, Wubin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Zhenjiang
Jiang, Yunhua
Zhen, Zikun
Jiang, Yifan
Tan, Yubin
Wang, Wubin
author_facet Wang, Zhenjiang
Jiang, Yunhua
Zhen, Zikun
Jiang, Yifan
Tan, Yubin
Wang, Wubin
contents Unmanned aerial-aquatic vehicles (UAAVs) can operate both in the air and underwater, giving them broad application prospects. Inspired by the dual-function wings of puffins, we propose a UAAV with amphibious wings to address the challenge posed by medium differences on the vehicle's propulsion system. The amphibious wing, redesigned based on a fixed-wing structure, features a single degree of freedom in pitch and requires no additional components. It can generate lift in the air and function as a flapping wing for propulsion underwater, reducing disturbance to marine life and making it environmentally friendly. Additionally, an artificial central pattern generator (CPG) is introduced to enhance the smoothness of the flapping motion. This paper presents the prototype, design details, and practical implementation of this concept.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08690
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ZS-Puffin: Design, Modeling and Implementation of an Unmanned Aerial-Aquatic Vehicle with Amphibious Wings
Wang, Zhenjiang
Jiang, Yunhua
Zhen, Zikun
Jiang, Yifan
Tan, Yubin
Wang, Wubin
Robotics
Unmanned aerial-aquatic vehicles (UAAVs) can operate both in the air and underwater, giving them broad application prospects. Inspired by the dual-function wings of puffins, we propose a UAAV with amphibious wings to address the challenge posed by medium differences on the vehicle's propulsion system. The amphibious wing, redesigned based on a fixed-wing structure, features a single degree of freedom in pitch and requires no additional components. It can generate lift in the air and function as a flapping wing for propulsion underwater, reducing disturbance to marine life and making it environmentally friendly. Additionally, an artificial central pattern generator (CPG) is introduced to enhance the smoothness of the flapping motion. This paper presents the prototype, design details, and practical implementation of this concept.
title ZS-Puffin: Design, Modeling and Implementation of an Unmanned Aerial-Aquatic Vehicle with Amphibious Wings
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08690