Continuous-variable quantum key distribution over 50.4 km fiber using integrated silicon photonic transmitter and receiver

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Shuaishuai, Jia, Yanxiang, Shi, Yuqi, Hou, Yizhuo, Wang, Pu, Zhang, Yu, Yang, Shiwei, Lu, Zhenguo, Wang, Xuyang, Li, Yongmin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Shuaishuai
Jia, Yanxiang
Shi, Yuqi
Hou, Yizhuo
Wang, Pu
Zhang, Yu
Yang, Shiwei
Lu, Zhenguo
Wang, Xuyang
Li, Yongmin
author_facet Liu, Shuaishuai
Jia, Yanxiang
Shi, Yuqi
Hou, Yizhuo
Wang, Pu
Zhang, Yu
Yang, Shiwei
Lu, Zhenguo
Wang, Xuyang
Li, Yongmin
contents Quantum key distribution (QKD) is the fastest-growing and relatively mature technology in the field of quantum information, enabling information-theoretically secure key distribution between two remote users. Although QKD based on off-the-shelf telecom components has been validated in both laboratory and field tests, its high cost and large volume remain major obstacles to large-scale deployment. Photonic integration, featured by its compact size and low cost, offers an effective approach to addressing the above challenges faced by QKD. Here, we implement a high-performance, integrated local local oscillator continuous-variable (CV) QKD system based on an integrated silicon photonic transmitter and receiver. By employing a high-speed silicon photonic integrated in-phase and quadrature modulator, a low-noise and high bandwidth silicon photonic integrated heterodyne detector, and digital signal processing, our CV-QKD system achieves a symbol rate of up to 1.5625 GBaud. Furthermore, the system achieves asymptotic secret key rates of 31.05 and 5.05 Mbps over 25.8 and 50.4 km standard single-mode fiber, respectively, using an 8-phase-shift keying discrete modulation. Our integrated CV-QKD system with high symbol rate and long transmission distance pays the way for the quantum secure communication network at metropolitan area.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08722
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous-variable quantum key distribution over 50.4 km fiber using integrated silicon photonic transmitter and receiver
Liu, Shuaishuai
Jia, Yanxiang
Shi, Yuqi
Hou, Yizhuo
Wang, Pu
Zhang, Yu
Yang, Shiwei
Lu, Zhenguo
Wang, Xuyang
Li, Yongmin
Quantum Physics
Quantum key distribution (QKD) is the fastest-growing and relatively mature technology in the field of quantum information, enabling information-theoretically secure key distribution between two remote users. Although QKD based on off-the-shelf telecom components has been validated in both laboratory and field tests, its high cost and large volume remain major obstacles to large-scale deployment. Photonic integration, featured by its compact size and low cost, offers an effective approach to addressing the above challenges faced by QKD. Here, we implement a high-performance, integrated local local oscillator continuous-variable (CV) QKD system based on an integrated silicon photonic transmitter and receiver. By employing a high-speed silicon photonic integrated in-phase and quadrature modulator, a low-noise and high bandwidth silicon photonic integrated heterodyne detector, and digital signal processing, our CV-QKD system achieves a symbol rate of up to 1.5625 GBaud. Furthermore, the system achieves asymptotic secret key rates of 31.05 and 5.05 Mbps over 25.8 and 50.4 km standard single-mode fiber, respectively, using an 8-phase-shift keying discrete modulation. Our integrated CV-QKD system with high symbol rate and long transmission distance pays the way for the quantum secure communication network at metropolitan area.
title Continuous-variable quantum key distribution over 50.4 km fiber using integrated silicon photonic transmitter and receiver
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08722