DiffPose-Animal: A Language-Conditioned Diffusion Framework for Animal Pose Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiong, Tianyu, Tan, Dayi, Tian, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xiong, Tianyu
Tan, Dayi
Tian, Wei
author_facet Xiong, Tianyu
Tan, Dayi
Tian, Wei
contents Animal pose estimation is a fundamental task in computer vision, with growing importance in ecological monitoring, behavioral analysis, and intelligent livestock management. Compared to human pose estimation, animal pose estimation is more challenging due to high interspecies morphological diversity, complex body structures, and limited annotated data. In this work, we introduce DiffPose-Animal, a novel diffusion-based framework for top-down animal pose estimation. Unlike traditional heatmap regression methods, DiffPose-Animal reformulates pose estimation as a denoising process under the generative framework of diffusion models. To enhance semantic guidance during keypoint generation, we leverage large language models (LLMs) to extract both global anatomical priors and local keypoint-wise semantics based on species-specific prompts. These textual priors are encoded and fused with image features via cross-attention modules to provide biologically meaningful constraints throughout the denoising process. Additionally, a diffusion-based keypoint decoder is designed to progressively refine pose predictions, improving robustness to occlusion and annotation sparsity. Extensive experiments on public animal pose datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and generalization capability of our method, especially under challenging scenarios with diverse species, cluttered backgrounds, and incomplete keypoints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DiffPose-Animal: A Language-Conditioned Diffusion Framework for Animal Pose Estimation
Xiong, Tianyu
Tan, Dayi
Tian, Wei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Animal pose estimation is a fundamental task in computer vision, with growing importance in ecological monitoring, behavioral analysis, and intelligent livestock management. Compared to human pose estimation, animal pose estimation is more challenging due to high interspecies morphological diversity, complex body structures, and limited annotated data. In this work, we introduce DiffPose-Animal, a novel diffusion-based framework for top-down animal pose estimation. Unlike traditional heatmap regression methods, DiffPose-Animal reformulates pose estimation as a denoising process under the generative framework of diffusion models. To enhance semantic guidance during keypoint generation, we leverage large language models (LLMs) to extract both global anatomical priors and local keypoint-wise semantics based on species-specific prompts. These textual priors are encoded and fused with image features via cross-attention modules to provide biologically meaningful constraints throughout the denoising process. Additionally, a diffusion-based keypoint decoder is designed to progressively refine pose predictions, improving robustness to occlusion and annotation sparsity. Extensive experiments on public animal pose datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and generalization capability of our method, especially under challenging scenarios with diverse species, cluttered backgrounds, and incomplete keypoints.
title DiffPose-Animal: A Language-Conditioned Diffusion Framework for Animal Pose Estimation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08783