_version_ 1866918126381170688
author Jiang, Yuchu
Zhao, Jian
Yuan, Yuchen
Zhang, Tianle
Huang, Yao
Zhang, Yanghao
Wang, Yan
Li, Yanshu
Guo, Xizhong
Zhao, Yusheng
Zhang, Jun
Zhang, Zhi
Lin, Xiaojian
Zou, Yixiu
Ma, Haoxuan
Shang, Yuhu
Hu, Yuzhi
Cai, Keshu
Zhang, Ruochen
Chen, Boyuan
Gao, Yilan
Jiao, Ziheng
Qin, Yi
Du, Shuangjun
Tong, Xiao
Liu, Zhekun
Chen, Yu
Rong, Xuankun
Wang, Rui
Zheng, Yejie
Fan, Zhaoxin
Sensoy, Murat
Zhang, Hongyuan
Zhou, Pan
Jin, Lei
Zhao, Hao
Yang, Xu
Zhao, Jiaojiao
Li, Jianshu
Zhou, Joey Tianyi
Cheng, Zhi-Qi
Huang, Longtao
Liu, Zhiyi
Zhu, Zheng
Li, Jianan
Wang, Gang
Li, Qi
Zhang, Xu-Yao
Yang, Yaodong
Ye, Mang
Ren, Wenqi
He, Zhaofeng
Su, Hang
Ni, Rongrong
Jing, Liping
Wei, Xingxing
Xing, Junliang
Alioto, Massimo
Shen, Shengmei
Radeva, Petia
Tao, Dacheng
Zhang, Ya-Qin
Yan, Shuicheng
Zhang, Chi
He, Zhongjiang
Li, Xuelong
author_facet Jiang, Yuchu
Zhao, Jian
Yuan, Yuchen
Zhang, Tianle
Huang, Yao
Zhang, Yanghao
Wang, Yan
Li, Yanshu
Guo, Xizhong
Zhao, Yusheng
Zhang, Jun
Zhang, Zhi
Lin, Xiaojian
Zou, Yixiu
Ma, Haoxuan
Shang, Yuhu
Hu, Yuzhi
Cai, Keshu
Zhang, Ruochen
Chen, Boyuan
Gao, Yilan
Jiao, Ziheng
Qin, Yi
Du, Shuangjun
Tong, Xiao
Liu, Zhekun
Chen, Yu
Rong, Xuankun
Wang, Rui
Zheng, Yejie
Fan, Zhaoxin
Sensoy, Murat
Zhang, Hongyuan
Zhou, Pan
Jin, Lei
Zhao, Hao
Yang, Xu
Zhao, Jiaojiao
Li, Jianshu
Zhou, Joey Tianyi
Cheng, Zhi-Qi
Huang, Longtao
Liu, Zhiyi
Zhu, Zheng
Li, Jianan
Wang, Gang
Li, Qi
Zhang, Xu-Yao
Yang, Yaodong
Ye, Mang
Ren, Wenqi
He, Zhaofeng
Su, Hang
Ni, Rongrong
Jing, Liping
Wei, Xingxing
Xing, Junliang
Alioto, Massimo
Shen, Shengmei
Radeva, Petia
Tao, Dacheng
Zhang, Ya-Qin
Yan, Shuicheng
Zhang, Chi
He, Zhongjiang
Li, Xuelong
contents The rapid advancement of AI has expanded its capabilities across domains, yet introduced critical technical vulnerabilities, such as algorithmic bias and adversarial sensitivity, that pose significant societal risks, including misinformation, inequity, security breaches, physical harm, and eroded public trust. These challenges highlight the urgent need for robust AI governance. We propose a comprehensive framework integrating technical and societal dimensions, structured around three interconnected pillars: Intrinsic Security (system reliability), Derivative Security (real-world harm mitigation), and Social Ethics (value alignment and accountability). Uniquely, our approach unifies technical methods, emerging evaluation benchmarks, and policy insights to promote transparency, accountability, and trust in AI systems. Through a systematic review of over 300 studies, we identify three core challenges: (1) the generalization gap, where defenses fail against evolving threats; (2) inadequate evaluation protocols that overlook real-world risks; and (3) fragmented regulations leading to inconsistent oversight. These shortcomings stem from treating governance as an afterthought, rather than a foundational design principle, resulting in reactive, siloed efforts that fail to address the interdependence of technical integrity and societal trust. To overcome this, we present an integrated research agenda that bridges technical rigor with social responsibility. Our framework offers actionable guidance for researchers, engineers, and policymakers to develop AI systems that are not only robust and secure but also ethically aligned and publicly trustworthy. The accompanying repository is available at https://github.com/ZTianle/Awesome-AI-SG.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Never Compromise to Vulnerabilities: A Comprehensive Survey on AI Governance
Jiang, Yuchu
Zhao, Jian
Yuan, Yuchen
Zhang, Tianle
Huang, Yao
Zhang, Yanghao
Wang, Yan
Li, Yanshu
Guo, Xizhong
Zhao, Yusheng
Zhang, Jun
Zhang, Zhi
Lin, Xiaojian
Zou, Yixiu
Ma, Haoxuan
Shang, Yuhu
Hu, Yuzhi
Cai, Keshu
Zhang, Ruochen
Chen, Boyuan
Gao, Yilan
Jiao, Ziheng
Qin, Yi
Du, Shuangjun
Tong, Xiao
Liu, Zhekun
Chen, Yu
Rong, Xuankun
Wang, Rui
Zheng, Yejie
Fan, Zhaoxin
Sensoy, Murat
Zhang, Hongyuan
Zhou, Pan
Jin, Lei
Zhao, Hao
Yang, Xu
Zhao, Jiaojiao
Li, Jianshu
Zhou, Joey Tianyi
Cheng, Zhi-Qi
Huang, Longtao
Liu, Zhiyi
Zhu, Zheng
Li, Jianan
Wang, Gang
Li, Qi
Zhang, Xu-Yao
Yang, Yaodong
Ye, Mang
Ren, Wenqi
He, Zhaofeng
Su, Hang
Ni, Rongrong
Jing, Liping
Wei, Xingxing
Xing, Junliang
Alioto, Massimo
Shen, Shengmei
Radeva, Petia
Tao, Dacheng
Zhang, Ya-Qin
Yan, Shuicheng
Zhang, Chi
He, Zhongjiang
Li, Xuelong
Cryptography and Security
The rapid advancement of AI has expanded its capabilities across domains, yet introduced critical technical vulnerabilities, such as algorithmic bias and adversarial sensitivity, that pose significant societal risks, including misinformation, inequity, security breaches, physical harm, and eroded public trust. These challenges highlight the urgent need for robust AI governance. We propose a comprehensive framework integrating technical and societal dimensions, structured around three interconnected pillars: Intrinsic Security (system reliability), Derivative Security (real-world harm mitigation), and Social Ethics (value alignment and accountability). Uniquely, our approach unifies technical methods, emerging evaluation benchmarks, and policy insights to promote transparency, accountability, and trust in AI systems. Through a systematic review of over 300 studies, we identify three core challenges: (1) the generalization gap, where defenses fail against evolving threats; (2) inadequate evaluation protocols that overlook real-world risks; and (3) fragmented regulations leading to inconsistent oversight. These shortcomings stem from treating governance as an afterthought, rather than a foundational design principle, resulting in reactive, siloed efforts that fail to address the interdependence of technical integrity and societal trust. To overcome this, we present an integrated research agenda that bridges technical rigor with social responsibility. Our framework offers actionable guidance for researchers, engineers, and policymakers to develop AI systems that are not only robust and secure but also ethically aligned and publicly trustworthy. The accompanying repository is available at https://github.com/ZTianle/Awesome-AI-SG.
title Never Compromise to Vulnerabilities: A Comprehensive Survey on AI Governance
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08789