From collider to cosmic rays: Pythia 8/Angantyr for air shower simulations in CORSIKA 8

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Main Authors: Gaudu, Chloé, Reininghaus, Maximilian, Riehn, Felix
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gaudu, Chloé
Reininghaus, Maximilian
Riehn, Felix
author_facet Gaudu, Chloé
Reininghaus, Maximilian
Riehn, Felix
contents The simulation of extensive air showers is pivotal for advancing our understanding of high-energy cosmic ray interactions in Earth's atmosphere. The CORSIKA 8 framework is being developed as a modern, flexible, and efficient tool for simulating these interactions with a variety of high-energy hadronic models. We present the ongoing implementation and validation of Pythia 8/Angantyr within CORSIKA 8. Pythia 8, successfully used in collider physics, provides a detailed and well-tested treatment of hadronic interactions, while the Angantyr model extends its capabilities to describe heavy-ion collisions in a consistent manner. With the inclusion of Pythia 8, the CORSIKA 8 suite now enables further tuning possibilities, improving the exploration of hadronic interactions in air showers. In this contribution, we compare the capability of Pythia 8/Angantyr to reproduce fundamental observables of high-energy particle collisions $-$ inelastic cross-sections and multiplicities $-$ to that of several established high-energy interaction models in air shower simulations. We further compare the predictions for key air shower properties, including longitudinal shower development and muon content, for iron-induced shower.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From collider to cosmic rays: Pythia 8/Angantyr for air shower simulations in CORSIKA 8
Gaudu, Chloé
Reininghaus, Maximilian
Riehn, Felix
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The simulation of extensive air showers is pivotal for advancing our understanding of high-energy cosmic ray interactions in Earth's atmosphere. The CORSIKA 8 framework is being developed as a modern, flexible, and efficient tool for simulating these interactions with a variety of high-energy hadronic models. We present the ongoing implementation and validation of Pythia 8/Angantyr within CORSIKA 8. Pythia 8, successfully used in collider physics, provides a detailed and well-tested treatment of hadronic interactions, while the Angantyr model extends its capabilities to describe heavy-ion collisions in a consistent manner. With the inclusion of Pythia 8, the CORSIKA 8 suite now enables further tuning possibilities, improving the exploration of hadronic interactions in air showers. In this contribution, we compare the capability of Pythia 8/Angantyr to reproduce fundamental observables of high-energy particle collisions $-$ inelastic cross-sections and multiplicities $-$ to that of several established high-energy interaction models in air shower simulations. We further compare the predictions for key air shower properties, including longitudinal shower development and muon content, for iron-induced shower.
title From collider to cosmic rays: Pythia 8/Angantyr for air shower simulations in CORSIKA 8
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08793