Towards Scalable Lottery Ticket Networks using Genetic Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schönberger, Julian, Zorn, Maximilian, Nüßlein, Jonas, Gabor, Thomas, Altmann, Philipp
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Schönberger, Julian
Zorn, Maximilian
Nüßlein, Jonas
Gabor, Thomas
Altmann, Philipp
author_facet Schönberger, Julian
Zorn, Maximilian
Nüßlein, Jonas
Gabor, Thomas
Altmann, Philipp
contents Building modern deep learning systems that are not just effective but also efficient requires rethinking established paradigms for model training and neural architecture design. Instead of adapting highly overparameterized networks and subsequently applying model compression techniques to reduce resource consumption, a new class of high-performing networks skips the need for expensive parameter updates, while requiring only a fraction of parameters, making them highly scalable. The Strong Lottery Ticket Hypothesis posits that within randomly initialized, sufficiently overparameterized neural networks, there exist subnetworks that can match the accuracy of the trained original model-without any training. This work explores the usage of genetic algorithms for identifying these strong lottery ticket subnetworks. We find that for instances of binary and multi-class classification tasks, our approach achieves better accuracies and sparsity levels than the current state-of-the-art without requiring any gradient information. In addition, we provide justification for the need for appropriate evaluation metrics when scaling to more complex network architectures and learning tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Scalable Lottery Ticket Networks using Genetic Algorithms
Schönberger, Julian
Zorn, Maximilian
Nüßlein, Jonas
Gabor, Thomas
Altmann, Philipp
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Building modern deep learning systems that are not just effective but also efficient requires rethinking established paradigms for model training and neural architecture design. Instead of adapting highly overparameterized networks and subsequently applying model compression techniques to reduce resource consumption, a new class of high-performing networks skips the need for expensive parameter updates, while requiring only a fraction of parameters, making them highly scalable. The Strong Lottery Ticket Hypothesis posits that within randomly initialized, sufficiently overparameterized neural networks, there exist subnetworks that can match the accuracy of the trained original model-without any training. This work explores the usage of genetic algorithms for identifying these strong lottery ticket subnetworks. We find that for instances of binary and multi-class classification tasks, our approach achieves better accuracies and sparsity levels than the current state-of-the-art without requiring any gradient information. In addition, we provide justification for the need for appropriate evaluation metrics when scaling to more complex network architectures and learning tasks.
title Towards Scalable Lottery Ticket Networks using Genetic Algorithms
topic Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08877