Hi-fi functional priors by learning activations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sendera, Marcin, Sorkhei, Amin, Kuśmierczyk, Tomasz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sendera, Marcin
Sorkhei, Amin
Kuśmierczyk, Tomasz
author_facet Sendera, Marcin
Sorkhei, Amin
Kuśmierczyk, Tomasz
contents Function-space priors in Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) provide a more intuitive approach to embedding beliefs directly into the model's output, thereby enhancing regularization, uncertainty quantification, and risk-aware decision-making. However, imposing function-space priors on BNNs is challenging. We address this task through optimization techniques that explore how trainable activations can accommodate higher-complexity priors and match intricate target function distributions. We investigate flexible activation models, including Pade functions and piecewise linear functions, and discuss the learning challenges related to identifiability, loss construction, and symmetries. Our empirical findings indicate that even BNNs with a single wide hidden layer when equipped with flexible trainable activation, can effectively achieve desired function-space priors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hi-fi functional priors by learning activations
Sendera, Marcin
Sorkhei, Amin
Kuśmierczyk, Tomasz
Machine Learning
Function-space priors in Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) provide a more intuitive approach to embedding beliefs directly into the model's output, thereby enhancing regularization, uncertainty quantification, and risk-aware decision-making. However, imposing function-space priors on BNNs is challenging. We address this task through optimization techniques that explore how trainable activations can accommodate higher-complexity priors and match intricate target function distributions. We investigate flexible activation models, including Pade functions and piecewise linear functions, and discuss the learning challenges related to identifiability, loss construction, and symmetries. Our empirical findings indicate that even BNNs with a single wide hidden layer when equipped with flexible trainable activation, can effectively achieve desired function-space priors.
title Hi-fi functional priors by learning activations
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08880