Redactable Blockchains: An Overview

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Calandra, Federico, Bernardo, Marco, Esposito, Andrea, Fabris, Francesco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Calandra, Federico
Bernardo, Marco
Esposito, Andrea
Fabris, Francesco
author_facet Calandra, Federico
Bernardo, Marco
Esposito, Andrea
Fabris, Francesco
contents Blockchains are widely recognized for their immutability, which provides robust guarantees of data integrity and transparency. However, this same feature poses significant challenges in real-world situations that require regulatory compliance, correction of erroneous data, or removal of sensitive information. Redactable blockchains address the limitations of traditional ones by enabling controlled, auditable modifications to blockchain data, primarily through cryptographic mechanisms such as chameleon hash functions and alternative redaction schemes. This report examines the motivations for introducing redactability, surveys the cryptographic primitives that enable secure edits, and analyzes competing approaches and their shortcomings. Special attention is paid to the practical deployment of redactable blockchains in private settings, with discussions of use cases in healthcare, finance, Internet of drones, and federated learning. Finally, the report outlines further challenges, also in connection with reversible computing, and the future potential of redactable blockchains in building law-compliant, trustworthy, and scalable digital infrastructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08898
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Redactable Blockchains: An Overview
Calandra, Federico
Bernardo, Marco
Esposito, Andrea
Fabris, Francesco
Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Blockchains are widely recognized for their immutability, which provides robust guarantees of data integrity and transparency. However, this same feature poses significant challenges in real-world situations that require regulatory compliance, correction of erroneous data, or removal of sensitive information. Redactable blockchains address the limitations of traditional ones by enabling controlled, auditable modifications to blockchain data, primarily through cryptographic mechanisms such as chameleon hash functions and alternative redaction schemes. This report examines the motivations for introducing redactability, surveys the cryptographic primitives that enable secure edits, and analyzes competing approaches and their shortcomings. Special attention is paid to the practical deployment of redactable blockchains in private settings, with discussions of use cases in healthcare, finance, Internet of drones, and federated learning. Finally, the report outlines further challenges, also in connection with reversible computing, and the future potential of redactable blockchains in building law-compliant, trustworthy, and scalable digital infrastructures.
title Redactable Blockchains: An Overview
topic Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08898