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Main Authors: Islam, Khondoker Ittehadul, Sarti, Gabriele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08933
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author Islam, Khondoker Ittehadul
Sarti, Gabriele
author_facet Islam, Khondoker Ittehadul
Sarti, Gabriele
contents Language models have demonstrated remarkable performance on complex multi-step reasoning tasks. However, their evaluation has been predominantly confined to high-resource languages such as English. In this paper, we introduce a manually translated Bangla multi-step reasoning dataset derived from the English Reveal dataset, featuring both binary and non-binary question types. We conduct a controlled evaluation of English-centric and Bangla-centric multilingual small language models on the original dataset and our translated version to compare their ability to exploit relevant reasoning steps to produce correct answers. Our results show that, in comparable settings, reasoning context is beneficial for more challenging non-binary questions, but models struggle to employ relevant Bangla reasoning steps effectively. We conclude by exploring how reasoning steps contribute to models' predictions, highlighting different trends across models and languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reveal-Bangla: A Dataset for Cross-Lingual Multi-Step Reasoning Evaluation
Islam, Khondoker Ittehadul
Sarti, Gabriele
Computation and Language
Language models have demonstrated remarkable performance on complex multi-step reasoning tasks. However, their evaluation has been predominantly confined to high-resource languages such as English. In this paper, we introduce a manually translated Bangla multi-step reasoning dataset derived from the English Reveal dataset, featuring both binary and non-binary question types. We conduct a controlled evaluation of English-centric and Bangla-centric multilingual small language models on the original dataset and our translated version to compare their ability to exploit relevant reasoning steps to produce correct answers. Our results show that, in comparable settings, reasoning context is beneficial for more challenging non-binary questions, but models struggle to employ relevant Bangla reasoning steps effectively. We conclude by exploring how reasoning steps contribute to models' predictions, highlighting different trends across models and languages.
title Reveal-Bangla: A Dataset for Cross-Lingual Multi-Step Reasoning Evaluation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08933