Jointly Generating and Attributing Answers using Logits of Document-Identifier Tokens

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Albarede, Lucas, Moreno, Jose, Tamine, Lynda, Lefeuvre, Luce
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Albarede, Lucas
Moreno, Jose
Tamine, Lynda
Lefeuvre, Luce
author_facet Albarede, Lucas
Moreno, Jose
Tamine, Lynda
Lefeuvre, Luce
contents Despite their impressive performances, Large Language Models (LLMs) remain prone to hallucination, which critically undermines their trustworthiness. While most of the previous work focused on tackling answer and attribution correctness, a recent line of work investigated faithfulness, with a focus on leveraging internal model signals to reflect a model's actual decision-making process while generating the answer. Nevertheless, these methods induce additional latency and have shown limitations in directly aligning token generation with attribution generation. In this paper, we introduce LoDIT, a method that jointly generates and faithfully attributes answers in RAG by leveraging specific token logits during generation. It consists of two steps: (1) marking the documents with specific token identifiers and then leveraging the logits of these tokens to estimate the contribution of each document to the answer during generation, and (2) aggregating these contributions into document attributions. Experiments on a trustworthiness-focused attributed text-generation benchmark, Trust-Align, show that LoDIT significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models on several metrics. Finally, an in-depth analysis of LoDIT shows both its efficiency in terms of latency and its robustness in different settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jointly Generating and Attributing Answers using Logits of Document-Identifier Tokens
Albarede, Lucas
Moreno, Jose
Tamine, Lynda
Lefeuvre, Luce
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Despite their impressive performances, Large Language Models (LLMs) remain prone to hallucination, which critically undermines their trustworthiness. While most of the previous work focused on tackling answer and attribution correctness, a recent line of work investigated faithfulness, with a focus on leveraging internal model signals to reflect a model's actual decision-making process while generating the answer. Nevertheless, these methods induce additional latency and have shown limitations in directly aligning token generation with attribution generation. In this paper, we introduce LoDIT, a method that jointly generates and faithfully attributes answers in RAG by leveraging specific token logits during generation. It consists of two steps: (1) marking the documents with specific token identifiers and then leveraging the logits of these tokens to estimate the contribution of each document to the answer during generation, and (2) aggregating these contributions into document attributions. Experiments on a trustworthiness-focused attributed text-generation benchmark, Trust-Align, show that LoDIT significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models on several metrics. Finally, an in-depth analysis of LoDIT shows both its efficiency in terms of latency and its robustness in different settings.
title Jointly Generating and Attributing Answers using Logits of Document-Identifier Tokens
topic Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08942