Neural quantum states for emitter dynamics in waveguide QED

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vovk, Tatiana, Van de Walle, Anka, Pichler, Hannes, Bohrdt, Annabelle
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866916893869211648
author Vovk, Tatiana
Van de Walle, Anka
Pichler, Hannes
Bohrdt, Annabelle
author_facet Vovk, Tatiana
Van de Walle, Anka
Pichler, Hannes
Bohrdt, Annabelle
contents Quantum emitters coupled to one-dimensional waveguides constitute a paradigmatic quantum-optical platform for exploring collective phenomena in open quantum many-body systems. For appropriately spaced emitters, they realize the Dicke model, whose characteristic permutation symmetry allows for efficient exact solutions featuring superradiance. When the emitters are arbitrarily spaced, however, this symmetry is lost and general analytical solutions are no longer available. In this work, we introduce a novel numerical method to study the dynamics of such systems by extending the time-dependent neural quantum state (t-NQS) framework to open quantum systems. We benchmark our approach across a range of waveguide QED settings and compare its performance with tensor-network calculations. Our results demonstrate that the t-NQS approach is competitive with other numerical methods and highlight the potential of t-NQSs for studying open quantum many-body systems out of equilibrium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural quantum states for emitter dynamics in waveguide QED
Vovk, Tatiana
Van de Walle, Anka
Pichler, Hannes
Bohrdt, Annabelle
Quantum Physics
Computational Physics
Quantum emitters coupled to one-dimensional waveguides constitute a paradigmatic quantum-optical platform for exploring collective phenomena in open quantum many-body systems. For appropriately spaced emitters, they realize the Dicke model, whose characteristic permutation symmetry allows for efficient exact solutions featuring superradiance. When the emitters are arbitrarily spaced, however, this symmetry is lost and general analytical solutions are no longer available. In this work, we introduce a novel numerical method to study the dynamics of such systems by extending the time-dependent neural quantum state (t-NQS) framework to open quantum systems. We benchmark our approach across a range of waveguide QED settings and compare its performance with tensor-network calculations. Our results demonstrate that the t-NQS approach is competitive with other numerical methods and highlight the potential of t-NQSs for studying open quantum many-body systems out of equilibrium.
title Neural quantum states for emitter dynamics in waveguide QED
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08964