Unsupervised Skill Discovery as Exploration for Learning Agile Locomotion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rho, Seungeun, Garg, Kartik, Byrd, Morgan, Ha, Sehoon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Rho, Seungeun
Garg, Kartik
Byrd, Morgan
Ha, Sehoon
author_facet Rho, Seungeun
Garg, Kartik
Byrd, Morgan
Ha, Sehoon
contents Exploration is crucial for enabling legged robots to learn agile locomotion behaviors that can overcome diverse obstacles. However, such exploration is inherently challenging, and we often rely on extensive reward engineering, expert demonstrations, or curriculum learning - all of which limit generalizability. In this work, we propose Skill Discovery as Exploration (SDAX), a novel learning framework that significantly reduces human engineering effort. SDAX leverages unsupervised skill discovery to autonomously acquire a diverse repertoire of skills for overcoming obstacles. To dynamically regulate the level of exploration during training, SDAX employs a bi-level optimization process that autonomously adjusts the degree of exploration. We demonstrate that SDAX enables quadrupedal robots to acquire highly agile behaviors including crawling, climbing, leaping, and executing complex maneuvers such as jumping off vertical walls. Finally, we deploy the learned policy on real hardware, validating its successful transfer to the real world.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_08982
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised Skill Discovery as Exploration for Learning Agile Locomotion
Rho, Seungeun
Garg, Kartik
Byrd, Morgan
Ha, Sehoon
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Exploration is crucial for enabling legged robots to learn agile locomotion behaviors that can overcome diverse obstacles. However, such exploration is inherently challenging, and we often rely on extensive reward engineering, expert demonstrations, or curriculum learning - all of which limit generalizability. In this work, we propose Skill Discovery as Exploration (SDAX), a novel learning framework that significantly reduces human engineering effort. SDAX leverages unsupervised skill discovery to autonomously acquire a diverse repertoire of skills for overcoming obstacles. To dynamically regulate the level of exploration during training, SDAX employs a bi-level optimization process that autonomously adjusts the degree of exploration. We demonstrate that SDAX enables quadrupedal robots to acquire highly agile behaviors including crawling, climbing, leaping, and executing complex maneuvers such as jumping off vertical walls. Finally, we deploy the learned policy on real hardware, validating its successful transfer to the real world.
title Unsupervised Skill Discovery as Exploration for Learning Agile Locomotion
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08982