Probing imbalanced Weyl nodes in two-dimensional anisotropic Weyl semimetal via optical conductivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Malik, Suheel Ahmad, Ahshan, M. A. H., Islam, SK Firoz
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Malik, Suheel Ahmad
Ahshan, M. A. H.
Islam, SK Firoz
author_facet Malik, Suheel Ahmad
Ahshan, M. A. H.
Islam, SK Firoz
contents We present a theoretical investigation of the electronic band structure and optical properties of a two-dimensional anisotropic semimetal that is described by a tilted semi-Dirac type spectrum with a pair of Weyl nodes. We observe that a tilt along the quadratic direction can give rise to an energy imbalance between these nodes, contrary to the effect of tilt along the linear direction. We investigate the optical response of such system subjected to an external AC bias, aiming to probe the energy imbalance between the nodes. We show that the anisotropic interband optical conductivity gives a clear signature of imbalanced nodes by exciting electrons at two different chemical potentials at near zero frequency indicating, and the difference between these two chemical potentials is the direct measure of the energy imbalance. Subsequently, we also investigate the intraband DC conductivity by using the semi-classical Boltzmann transport theory which reveals that contrary to the tilted Dirac materials, tilt can convert semi-Dirac material from semimetallic phase to metallic phase. Furthermore, we periodically drive the system by external time-periodic perturbation to open up topological gap at those nodes. We also show that the presence of imbalanced Weyl nodes would prevent the SD material from switching to Chern topological phase even after opening topological gaps at the nodes as the bulk remains gapless. Such state cannot be probed by the usual anomalous Hall response as it will be overshadowed by the bulk contribution. Here, we show that those gaps at different chemical potential can be probed by optical excitation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing imbalanced Weyl nodes in two-dimensional anisotropic Weyl semimetal via optical conductivity
Malik, Suheel Ahmad
Ahshan, M. A. H.
Islam, SK Firoz
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We present a theoretical investigation of the electronic band structure and optical properties of a two-dimensional anisotropic semimetal that is described by a tilted semi-Dirac type spectrum with a pair of Weyl nodes. We observe that a tilt along the quadratic direction can give rise to an energy imbalance between these nodes, contrary to the effect of tilt along the linear direction. We investigate the optical response of such system subjected to an external AC bias, aiming to probe the energy imbalance between the nodes. We show that the anisotropic interband optical conductivity gives a clear signature of imbalanced nodes by exciting electrons at two different chemical potentials at near zero frequency indicating, and the difference between these two chemical potentials is the direct measure of the energy imbalance. Subsequently, we also investigate the intraband DC conductivity by using the semi-classical Boltzmann transport theory which reveals that contrary to the tilted Dirac materials, tilt can convert semi-Dirac material from semimetallic phase to metallic phase. Furthermore, we periodically drive the system by external time-periodic perturbation to open up topological gap at those nodes. We also show that the presence of imbalanced Weyl nodes would prevent the SD material from switching to Chern topological phase even after opening topological gaps at the nodes as the bulk remains gapless. Such state cannot be probed by the usual anomalous Hall response as it will be overshadowed by the bulk contribution. Here, we show that those gaps at different chemical potential can be probed by optical excitation.
title Probing imbalanced Weyl nodes in two-dimensional anisotropic Weyl semimetal via optical conductivity
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09011