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Hauptverfasser: Patratskiy, Maxim A., Kovalev, Alexey K., Panov, Aleksandr I.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09032
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author Patratskiy, Maxim A.
Kovalev, Alexey K.
Panov, Aleksandr I.
author_facet Patratskiy, Maxim A.
Kovalev, Alexey K.
Panov, Aleksandr I.
contents Vision-Language-Action models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in predicting agent movements within virtual environments and real-world scenarios based on visual observations and textual instructions. Although recent research has focused on enhancing spatial and temporal understanding independently, this paper presents a novel approach that integrates both aspects through visual prompting. We introduce a method that projects visual traces of key points from observations onto depth maps, enabling models to capture both spatial and temporal information simultaneously. The experiments in SimplerEnv show that the mean number of tasks successfully solved increased for 4% compared to SpatialVLA and 19% compared to TraceVLA. Furthermore, we show that this enhancement can be achieved with minimal training data, making it particularly valuable for real-world applications where data collection is challenging. The project page is available at https://ampiromax.github.io/ST-VLA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial Traces: Enhancing VLA Models with Spatial-Temporal Understanding
Patratskiy, Maxim A.
Kovalev, Alexey K.
Panov, Aleksandr I.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Vision-Language-Action models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in predicting agent movements within virtual environments and real-world scenarios based on visual observations and textual instructions. Although recent research has focused on enhancing spatial and temporal understanding independently, this paper presents a novel approach that integrates both aspects through visual prompting. We introduce a method that projects visual traces of key points from observations onto depth maps, enabling models to capture both spatial and temporal information simultaneously. The experiments in SimplerEnv show that the mean number of tasks successfully solved increased for 4% compared to SpatialVLA and 19% compared to TraceVLA. Furthermore, we show that this enhancement can be achieved with minimal training data, making it particularly valuable for real-world applications where data collection is challenging. The project page is available at https://ampiromax.github.io/ST-VLA.
title Spatial Traces: Enhancing VLA Models with Spatial-Temporal Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09032