Deep Learning Models for Robust Facial Liveness Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kuznetsov, Oleksandr, Frontoni, Emanuele, Romeo, Luca, Rosati, Riccardo, Maranesi, Andrea, Muscatello, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kuznetsov, Oleksandr
Frontoni, Emanuele
Romeo, Luca
Rosati, Riccardo
Maranesi, Andrea
Muscatello, Alessandro
author_facet Kuznetsov, Oleksandr
Frontoni, Emanuele
Romeo, Luca
Rosati, Riccardo
Maranesi, Andrea
Muscatello, Alessandro
contents In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital security, biometric authentication systems, particularly facial recognition, have emerged as integral components of various security protocols. However, the reliability of these systems is compromised by sophisticated spoofing attacks, where imposters gain unauthorized access by falsifying biometric traits. Current literature reveals a concerning gap: existing liveness detection methodologies - designed to counteract these breaches - fall short against advanced spoofing tactics employing deepfakes and other artificial intelligence-driven manipulations. This study introduces a robust solution through novel deep learning models addressing the deficiencies in contemporary anti-spoofing techniques. By innovatively integrating texture analysis and reflective properties associated with genuine human traits, our models distinguish authentic presence from replicas with remarkable precision. Extensive evaluations were conducted across five diverse datasets, encompassing a wide range of attack vectors and environmental conditions. Results demonstrate substantial advancement over existing systems, with our best model (AttackNet V2.2) achieving 99.9% average accuracy when trained on combined data. Moreover, our research unveils critical insights into the behavioral patterns of impostor attacks, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of their evolving nature. The implications are profound: our models do not merely fortify the authentication processes but also instill confidence in biometric systems across various sectors reliant on secure access.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning Models for Robust Facial Liveness Detection
Kuznetsov, Oleksandr
Frontoni, Emanuele
Romeo, Luca
Rosati, Riccardo
Maranesi, Andrea
Muscatello, Alessandro
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital security, biometric authentication systems, particularly facial recognition, have emerged as integral components of various security protocols. However, the reliability of these systems is compromised by sophisticated spoofing attacks, where imposters gain unauthorized access by falsifying biometric traits. Current literature reveals a concerning gap: existing liveness detection methodologies - designed to counteract these breaches - fall short against advanced spoofing tactics employing deepfakes and other artificial intelligence-driven manipulations. This study introduces a robust solution through novel deep learning models addressing the deficiencies in contemporary anti-spoofing techniques. By innovatively integrating texture analysis and reflective properties associated with genuine human traits, our models distinguish authentic presence from replicas with remarkable precision. Extensive evaluations were conducted across five diverse datasets, encompassing a wide range of attack vectors and environmental conditions. Results demonstrate substantial advancement over existing systems, with our best model (AttackNet V2.2) achieving 99.9% average accuracy when trained on combined data. Moreover, our research unveils critical insights into the behavioral patterns of impostor attacks, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of their evolving nature. The implications are profound: our models do not merely fortify the authentication processes but also instill confidence in biometric systems across various sectors reliant on secure access.
title Deep Learning Models for Robust Facial Liveness Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09094