Interlayer exciton condensates between second Landau level orbitals in double bilayer graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hao, Zeyu, Zimmerman, A. M., Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Kim, Philip
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hao, Zeyu
Zimmerman, A. M.
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Kim, Philip
author_facet Hao, Zeyu
Zimmerman, A. M.
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Kim, Philip
contents We present Coulomb-drag measurements on a heterostructure comprising two Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene (BLG) sheets separated by a 2.5 nm hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) spacer in the quantum Hall (QH) regime. Using top and bottom gate control, together with an interlayer bias, we independently tune the two BLG layers into either the lowest (N = 0) or second (N = 1) Landau level (LL) orbital and probe their interlayer QH states. When both layers occupy the N = 0 orbital, we observe both interlayer exciton condensates (ECs) at integer total filling and interlayer fractional QH states, echoing the results in double monolayer graphene. In contrast to previous studies, however, when both BLG layers occupy the N = 1 orbital, we also observe quantized drag signals, signifying an interlayer exciton condensate formed between the second LLs. By tuning the layer degree of freedom, we find that this N = 1 EC state arises only when the N = 1 wavefunction in each BLG is polarized toward the hBN interface to maximize the interlayer Coulomb interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interlayer exciton condensates between second Landau level orbitals in double bilayer graphene
Hao, Zeyu
Zimmerman, A. M.
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Kim, Philip
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We present Coulomb-drag measurements on a heterostructure comprising two Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene (BLG) sheets separated by a 2.5 nm hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) spacer in the quantum Hall (QH) regime. Using top and bottom gate control, together with an interlayer bias, we independently tune the two BLG layers into either the lowest (N = 0) or second (N = 1) Landau level (LL) orbital and probe their interlayer QH states. When both layers occupy the N = 0 orbital, we observe both interlayer exciton condensates (ECs) at integer total filling and interlayer fractional QH states, echoing the results in double monolayer graphene. In contrast to previous studies, however, when both BLG layers occupy the N = 1 orbital, we also observe quantized drag signals, signifying an interlayer exciton condensate formed between the second LLs. By tuning the layer degree of freedom, we find that this N = 1 EC state arises only when the N = 1 wavefunction in each BLG is polarized toward the hBN interface to maximize the interlayer Coulomb interaction.
title Interlayer exciton condensates between second Landau level orbitals in double bilayer graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09098