An Angle-Based Algorithmic Framework for the Interval Discretizable Distance Geometry Problem

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Auteurs principaux: da Rocha, Wagner A. A., Lavor, Carlile, Liberti, Leo, Costa, Leticia de Melo, Secchin, Leonardo D., Malliavin, Therese E.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author da Rocha, Wagner A. A.
Lavor, Carlile
Liberti, Leo
Costa, Leticia de Melo
Secchin, Leonardo D.
Malliavin, Therese E.
author_facet da Rocha, Wagner A. A.
Lavor, Carlile
Liberti, Leo
Costa, Leticia de Melo
Secchin, Leonardo D.
Malliavin, Therese E.
contents Distance Geometry plays a central role in determining protein structures from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) data, a task known as the Molecular Distance Geometry Problem (MDGP). A subclass of this problem, the Discretizable Distance Geometry Problem (DDGP), allows a recursive solution via the combinatorial Branch-and-Prune (BP) algorithm by exploiting specific vertex orderings in protein backbones. To accommodate the inherent uncertainty in NMR data, the interval Branch-and-Prune (\textit{i}BP) algorithm was introduced, incorporating interval distance constraints through uniform sampling. In this work, we propose two new algorithmic frameworks for solving the three-dimensional interval DDGP (\textit{i}DDGP): the interval Angular Branch-and-Prune (\textit{i}ABP), and its extension, the interval Torsion-angle Branch-and-Prune (\textit{i}TBP). These methods convert interval distances into angular constraints, enabling structured sampling over circular arcs. The \textit{i}ABP method guarantees feasibility by construction and removes the need for explicit constraint checking. The \textit{i}TBP algorithm further incorporates known torsion angle intervals, enforcing local chirality and planarity conditions critical for protein geometry. We present formal mathematical foundations for both methods and a systematic strategy for generating biologically meaningful \textit{i}DDGP instances from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) structures. Computational experiments demonstrate that both \textit{i}ABP and \textit{i}TBP consistently outperform \textit{i}BP in terms of solution rate and computational efficiency. In particular, \textit{i}TBP yields solutions with lower RMSD variance relative to the original PDB structures, better reflecting biologically plausible conformations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Angle-Based Algorithmic Framework for the Interval Discretizable Distance Geometry Problem
da Rocha, Wagner A. A.
Lavor, Carlile
Liberti, Leo
Costa, Leticia de Melo
Secchin, Leonardo D.
Malliavin, Therese E.
Biomolecules
Metric Geometry
Distance Geometry plays a central role in determining protein structures from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) data, a task known as the Molecular Distance Geometry Problem (MDGP). A subclass of this problem, the Discretizable Distance Geometry Problem (DDGP), allows a recursive solution via the combinatorial Branch-and-Prune (BP) algorithm by exploiting specific vertex orderings in protein backbones. To accommodate the inherent uncertainty in NMR data, the interval Branch-and-Prune (\textit{i}BP) algorithm was introduced, incorporating interval distance constraints through uniform sampling. In this work, we propose two new algorithmic frameworks for solving the three-dimensional interval DDGP (\textit{i}DDGP): the interval Angular Branch-and-Prune (\textit{i}ABP), and its extension, the interval Torsion-angle Branch-and-Prune (\textit{i}TBP). These methods convert interval distances into angular constraints, enabling structured sampling over circular arcs. The \textit{i}ABP method guarantees feasibility by construction and removes the need for explicit constraint checking. The \textit{i}TBP algorithm further incorporates known torsion angle intervals, enforcing local chirality and planarity conditions critical for protein geometry. We present formal mathematical foundations for both methods and a systematic strategy for generating biologically meaningful \textit{i}DDGP instances from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) structures. Computational experiments demonstrate that both \textit{i}ABP and \textit{i}TBP consistently outperform \textit{i}BP in terms of solution rate and computational efficiency. In particular, \textit{i}TBP yields solutions with lower RMSD variance relative to the original PDB structures, better reflecting biologically plausible conformations.
title An Angle-Based Algorithmic Framework for the Interval Discretizable Distance Geometry Problem
topic Biomolecules
Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09143