JustDense: Just using Dense instead of Sequence Mixer for Time Series analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Park, TaekHyun, Lee, Yongjae, Park, Daesan, Kim, Dohee, Bae, Hyerim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Park, TaekHyun
Lee, Yongjae
Park, Daesan
Kim, Dohee
Bae, Hyerim
author_facet Park, TaekHyun
Lee, Yongjae
Park, Daesan
Kim, Dohee
Bae, Hyerim
contents Sequence and channel mixers, the core mechanism in sequence models, have become the de facto standard in time series analysis (TSA). However, recent studies have questioned the necessity of complex sequence mixers, such as attention mechanisms, demonstrating that simpler architectures can achieve comparable or even superior performance. This suggests that the benefits attributed to complex sequencemixers might instead emerge from other architectural or optimization factors. Based on this observation, we pose a central question: Are common sequence mixers necessary for time-series analysis? Therefore, we propose JustDense, an empirical study that systematically replaces sequence mixers in various well-established TSA models with dense layers. Grounded in the MatrixMixer framework, JustDense treats any sequence mixer as a mixing matrix and replaces it with a dense layer. This substitution isolates the mixing operation, enabling a clear theoretical foundation for understanding its role. Therefore, we conducted extensive experiments on 29 benchmarks covering five representative TSA tasks using seven state-of-the-art TSA models to address our research question. The results show that replacing sequence mixers with dense layers yields comparable or even superior performance. In the cases where dedicated sequence mixers still offer benefits, JustDense challenges the assumption that "deeper and more complex architectures are inherently better" in TSA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JustDense: Just using Dense instead of Sequence Mixer for Time Series analysis
Park, TaekHyun
Lee, Yongjae
Park, Daesan
Kim, Dohee
Bae, Hyerim
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Sequence and channel mixers, the core mechanism in sequence models, have become the de facto standard in time series analysis (TSA). However, recent studies have questioned the necessity of complex sequence mixers, such as attention mechanisms, demonstrating that simpler architectures can achieve comparable or even superior performance. This suggests that the benefits attributed to complex sequencemixers might instead emerge from other architectural or optimization factors. Based on this observation, we pose a central question: Are common sequence mixers necessary for time-series analysis? Therefore, we propose JustDense, an empirical study that systematically replaces sequence mixers in various well-established TSA models with dense layers. Grounded in the MatrixMixer framework, JustDense treats any sequence mixer as a mixing matrix and replaces it with a dense layer. This substitution isolates the mixing operation, enabling a clear theoretical foundation for understanding its role. Therefore, we conducted extensive experiments on 29 benchmarks covering five representative TSA tasks using seven state-of-the-art TSA models to address our research question. The results show that replacing sequence mixers with dense layers yields comparable or even superior performance. In the cases where dedicated sequence mixers still offer benefits, JustDense challenges the assumption that "deeper and more complex architectures are inherently better" in TSA.
title JustDense: Just using Dense instead of Sequence Mixer for Time Series analysis
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09153