Study on deflection angle, shadow, quasinormal modes, and greybody factor of the black hole surrounded by quintessence in Rastall gravity

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sarkar, Susmita, Sarkar, Nayan, Manna, Tuhina, Sarkar, Moumita, Rahaman, Farook
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916895611944960
author Sarkar, Susmita
Sarkar, Nayan
Manna, Tuhina
Sarkar, Moumita
Rahaman, Farook
author_facet Sarkar, Susmita
Sarkar, Nayan
Manna, Tuhina
Sarkar, Moumita
Rahaman, Farook
contents The present study focuses on investigating the deflection angle in the weak-field approximation, shadow, quasinormal modes using Lyapunov exponents, and lower bound of the greybody factor for a charged black hole surrounded by a quintessence field in Rastall gravity. The weak deflection angles are calculated using the Gauss-Bonnet method. They decrease with increasing impact parameter b and charge Q, but gradually increase with increasing black hole mass m. Notably, the presence of a surrounding quintessence field in Rastall gravity leads to a higher deflection angle compared to Schwarzschild or Reissner-Nordstrom black holes with positive Nq. The photon sphere and shadow of the black hole are analysed concerning the charge Q and mass m; they shrink as Q increases and expand with increasing m. We further analyse the quasinormal modes of the black hole, explicitly derive the coordinate time Lyapunov exponent λc and the quasinormal frequency ω. In the eikonal limit, the Lyapunov exponent ensures that the real and imaginary parts of the quasinormal modes can be expressed by the frequency and instability time scale of the unstable null circular geodesics. Additionally, we derive the lower bounds of the greybody factor Gb; it decreases for increasing charge Q, while the increasing mass m enhances it. Importantly, all the findings reduce to those of the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole for Nq=0 and to the Schwarzschild black hole for Nq=Q=0.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09221
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Study on deflection angle, shadow, quasinormal modes, and greybody factor of the black hole surrounded by quintessence in Rastall gravity
Sarkar, Susmita
Sarkar, Nayan
Manna, Tuhina
Sarkar, Moumita
Rahaman, Farook
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The present study focuses on investigating the deflection angle in the weak-field approximation, shadow, quasinormal modes using Lyapunov exponents, and lower bound of the greybody factor for a charged black hole surrounded by a quintessence field in Rastall gravity. The weak deflection angles are calculated using the Gauss-Bonnet method. They decrease with increasing impact parameter b and charge Q, but gradually increase with increasing black hole mass m. Notably, the presence of a surrounding quintessence field in Rastall gravity leads to a higher deflection angle compared to Schwarzschild or Reissner-Nordstrom black holes with positive Nq. The photon sphere and shadow of the black hole are analysed concerning the charge Q and mass m; they shrink as Q increases and expand with increasing m. We further analyse the quasinormal modes of the black hole, explicitly derive the coordinate time Lyapunov exponent λc and the quasinormal frequency ω. In the eikonal limit, the Lyapunov exponent ensures that the real and imaginary parts of the quasinormal modes can be expressed by the frequency and instability time scale of the unstable null circular geodesics. Additionally, we derive the lower bounds of the greybody factor Gb; it decreases for increasing charge Q, while the increasing mass m enhances it. Importantly, all the findings reduce to those of the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole for Nq=0 and to the Schwarzschild black hole for Nq=Q=0.
title Study on deflection angle, shadow, quasinormal modes, and greybody factor of the black hole surrounded by quintessence in Rastall gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09221