GSMT: Graph Fusion and Spatiotemporal TaskCorrection for Multi-Bus Trajectory Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ding, Fan, Tew, Hwa Hui, Loo, Junn Yong, Susilawati, Liu, LiTong, Leong, Fang Yu, Luo, Xuewen, Chin, Kar Keong, Gan, Jia Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ding, Fan
Tew, Hwa Hui
Loo, Junn Yong
Susilawati
Liu, LiTong
Leong, Fang Yu
Luo, Xuewen
Chin, Kar Keong
Gan, Jia Jun
author_facet Ding, Fan
Tew, Hwa Hui
Loo, Junn Yong
Susilawati
Liu, LiTong
Leong, Fang Yu
Luo, Xuewen
Chin, Kar Keong
Gan, Jia Jun
contents Accurate trajectory prediction for buses is crucial in intelligent transportation systems, particularly within urban environments. In developing regions where access to multimodal data is limited, relying solely on onboard GPS data remains indispensable despite inherent challenges. To address this problem, we propose GSMT, a hybrid model that integrates a Graph Attention Network (GAT) with a sequence-to-sequence Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and incorporates a task corrector capable of extracting complex behavioral patterns from large-scale trajectory data. The task corrector clusters historical trajectories to identify distinct motion patterns and fine-tunes the predictions generated by the GAT and RNN. Specifically, GSMT fuses dynamic bus information and static station information through embedded hybrid networks to perform trajectory prediction, and applies the task corrector for secondary refinement after the initial predictions are generated. This two-stage approach enables multi-node trajectory prediction among buses operating in dense urban traffic environments under complex conditions. Experiments conducted on a real-world dataset from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing approaches, achieving superior performance in both short-term and long-term trajectory prediction tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GSMT: Graph Fusion and Spatiotemporal TaskCorrection for Multi-Bus Trajectory Prediction
Ding, Fan
Tew, Hwa Hui
Loo, Junn Yong
Susilawati
Liu, LiTong
Leong, Fang Yu
Luo, Xuewen
Chin, Kar Keong
Gan, Jia Jun
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Accurate trajectory prediction for buses is crucial in intelligent transportation systems, particularly within urban environments. In developing regions where access to multimodal data is limited, relying solely on onboard GPS data remains indispensable despite inherent challenges. To address this problem, we propose GSMT, a hybrid model that integrates a Graph Attention Network (GAT) with a sequence-to-sequence Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and incorporates a task corrector capable of extracting complex behavioral patterns from large-scale trajectory data. The task corrector clusters historical trajectories to identify distinct motion patterns and fine-tunes the predictions generated by the GAT and RNN. Specifically, GSMT fuses dynamic bus information and static station information through embedded hybrid networks to perform trajectory prediction, and applies the task corrector for secondary refinement after the initial predictions are generated. This two-stage approach enables multi-node trajectory prediction among buses operating in dense urban traffic environments under complex conditions. Experiments conducted on a real-world dataset from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing approaches, achieving superior performance in both short-term and long-term trajectory prediction tasks.
title GSMT: Graph Fusion and Spatiotemporal TaskCorrection for Multi-Bus Trajectory Prediction
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09227