TFZ: Topology-Preserving Compression of 2D Symmetric and Asymmetric Second-Order Tensor Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gorski, Nathaniel, Liang, Xin, Guo, Hanqi, Wang, Bei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gorski, Nathaniel
Liang, Xin
Guo, Hanqi
Wang, Bei
author_facet Gorski, Nathaniel
Liang, Xin
Guo, Hanqi
Wang, Bei
contents In this paper, we present a novel compression framework, TFZ, that preserves the topology of 2D symmetric and asymmetric second-order tensor fields defined on flat triangular meshes. A tensor field assigns a tensor - a multi-dimensional array of numbers - to each point in space. Tensor fields, such as the stress and strain tensors, and the Riemann curvature tensor, are essential to both science and engineering. The topology of tensor fields captures the core structure of data, and is useful in various disciplines, such as graphics (for manipulating shapes and textures) and neuroscience (for analyzing brain structures from diffusion MRI). Lossy data compression may distort the topology of tensor fields, thus hindering downstream analysis and visualization tasks. TFZ ensures that certain topological features are preserved during lossy compression. Specifically, TFZ preserves degenerate points essential to the topology of symmetric tensor fields and retains eigenvector and eigenvalue graphs that represent the topology of asymmetric tensor fields. TFZ scans through each cell, preserving the local topology of each cell, and thereby ensuring certain global topological guarantees. We showcase the effectiveness of our framework in enhancing the lossy scientific data compressors SZ3 and SPERR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09235
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TFZ: Topology-Preserving Compression of 2D Symmetric and Asymmetric Second-Order Tensor Fields
Gorski, Nathaniel
Liang, Xin
Guo, Hanqi
Wang, Bei
Graphics
Computational Geometry
In this paper, we present a novel compression framework, TFZ, that preserves the topology of 2D symmetric and asymmetric second-order tensor fields defined on flat triangular meshes. A tensor field assigns a tensor - a multi-dimensional array of numbers - to each point in space. Tensor fields, such as the stress and strain tensors, and the Riemann curvature tensor, are essential to both science and engineering. The topology of tensor fields captures the core structure of data, and is useful in various disciplines, such as graphics (for manipulating shapes and textures) and neuroscience (for analyzing brain structures from diffusion MRI). Lossy data compression may distort the topology of tensor fields, thus hindering downstream analysis and visualization tasks. TFZ ensures that certain topological features are preserved during lossy compression. Specifically, TFZ preserves degenerate points essential to the topology of symmetric tensor fields and retains eigenvector and eigenvalue graphs that represent the topology of asymmetric tensor fields. TFZ scans through each cell, preserving the local topology of each cell, and thereby ensuring certain global topological guarantees. We showcase the effectiveness of our framework in enhancing the lossy scientific data compressors SZ3 and SPERR.
title TFZ: Topology-Preserving Compression of 2D Symmetric and Asymmetric Second-Order Tensor Fields
topic Graphics
Computational Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09235